TABLE 3.
Membrane fatty acid analysis of clinical isolates during log-phase growth
| Fatty acid | % of total membrane content for indicated supplement and strain (avg ± SD)a |
|||||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| BHI |
Serumb |
Bilec |
C18:1
cis9d |
|||||
| S613 | R712 | S613 | R712 | S613 | R712 | S613 | R712 | |
| C12:0 | 0.6 ± 0.1 | 0.7 ± 0.1 | 0.3 ± 0.0 | 0.3 ± 0.0 | 0.2 ± 0.2 | 0.3 ± 0.3 | 0.9 ± 0.0 | 1.1 ± 0.0 |
| C14:0 | 4.8 ± 0.1 | 3.7 ± 0.1 | 3.6 ± 0.1 | 2.4 ± 0.0 | 1.3 ± 0.1 | 1.6 ± 0.0 | 0.4 ± 0.1 | 0.6 ± 0.0 |
| C16:1 | 7.9 ± 0.2 | 7.8 ± 0.2 | 5.0 ± 0.2 | 4.7 ± 0.0 | 1.1 ± 0.1 | 1.7 ± 0.1 | 1.0 ± 0.2 | 1.4 ± 0.1 |
| C16:0 | 33.2 ± 0.2 | 28.2 ± 0.6 | 37.4 ± 0.6 | 36.6 ± 0.9 | 43.4 ± 0.7 | 43.0 ± 0.9 | 1.5 ± 0.2 | 1.9 ± 0.1 |
| C17:0 2OH | 4.8 ± 0.2 | 6.1 ± 0.1 | 0.5 ± 0.1 | 0.6 ± 0.1 | ND | ND | ND | ND |
| C18:1 cis9 | ND | ND | 15.8 ± 0.8 | 18.6 ± 0.4 | 32.0 ± 1.6 | 38.1 ± 1.7 | 56.1 ± 3.4 | 57.8 ± 2.9 |
| C18:1 cis11 | 44.1 ± 0.3 | 49.1 ± 0.2 | 7.5 ± 0.4 | 4.8 ± 0.2 | 3.1 ± 0.2 | 3.9 ± 0.2 | 0.5 ± 0.8 | 0.5 ± 0.8 |
| C18:0 | 3.4 ± 0.2 | 3.4 ± 0.2 | 7.4 ± 0.1 | 7.3 ± 0.1 | 10.8 ± 1.7 | 6.2 ± 1.4 | 0.5 ± 0.0 | 0.4 ± 0.0 |
| C20:0 | ND | ND | 0.1 ± 0.1 | ND | 2.6 ± 0.4 | 0.4 ± 0.4 | 38.6 ± 4.6 | 36.4 ± 3.6 |
| C18:2 | ND | ND | 18.9 ± 1.2 | 21.3 ± 1.4 | ND | ND | ND | ND |
| C20:4 | ND | ND | 1.1 ± 0.1 | 1.3 ± 0.1 | 0.4 ± 0.1 | 0.5 ± 0.1 | ND | ND |
| Otherse | 0.6 ± 1.0 | 0.7 ± 1.1 | 2.4 ± 1.4 | 2.3 ± 1.6 | 5.1 ± 0.7 | 4.4 ± 0.8 | 0.4 ± 0.1 | ND |
| Saturated/unsaturated | 0.8 ± 0.5 | 0.6 ± 0.8 | 1.0 ± 0.3 | 0.9 ± 0.5 | 1.6 ± 1.4 | 1.2 ± 1.1 | 0.7 ± 1.1 | 0.7 ± 1.0 |
| C10-C17/C18-C20f | 1.1 ± 0.01 | 0.9 ± 0.01 | 1.0 ± 0.1 | 0.9 ± 0.1 | 1.0 ± 0.3 | 1.0 ± 0.04 | 0.04 ± 0.0 | 0.05 ± 0.0 |
Membrane contents were determined by GC-FAME analysis by Microbial ID, Inc. Values represent averages and SD from three independent cultures. ND indicates that fatty acid was not detected.
Pooled human serum was supplemented to a final concentration of 15%.
Bovine bile was supplemented to a final concentration of 0.2%.
Oleic acid was added to a final concentration of 20 μg/ml.
Others indicates fatty acids that comprised <1% of the total membrane content.
Total fatty acid length ratios including both saturated and unsaturated fatty acids.