L5 decreases STRA6 cascades and injures the kidney. The protein of kidney samples (n = 3) was extracted from saline-injected (Ctl), L1-injected (L1), and L5-injected (L5) mice, as well as L5-injected LOX1−/− mice (LOX1−/−+L5) after injection for 4 weeks. A: Western blots showed that L5 reduced STRA6, CRBP1, RARα, RARγ, and RXRα, but increased LOX1, pJNK, p-p38MAPK (p-p38), TGFβ1, pSmad2, caspase 3 (Casp3), and collagen 1 (Col1) in L5-injected mice. In LOX1−/− mice, these changes caused by L5 were diminished. B: Bar graphs show that LOX1 increased and STRA6, CRBP1, RARα, RARγ, and RXRα decreased in L5-injected mice. These changes caused by L5 were attenuated in L5-injected LOX1−/− mice. C: Bar graphs indicate that pJNK/JNK, p-p38/p38, and pSmad2/Smad2 ratios increased in L5-injected mice. These changes caused by L5 were attenuated in L5-injected LOX1−/− mice. D: TGFβ1, caspase 3, and collagen 1 levels of L5-injected mice increased. These changes caused by L5 were recovered in L5-injected LOX1−/− mice. E: RT-PCR analysis shows that L5 decreased PCR products of STRA6, CRBP1, RARα, and RXRα in L5-injected mice, but there was no effect in L5-injected LOX1−/− mice. All results are represented as mean ± SE; *P < 0.05 versus Ctl and L1; #P < 0.05 versus L5.