Table 2.
Areas involved in rats | Areas involved in primates | Areas involved in humans |
---|---|---|
Medial prefrontal cortex (Sesack et al., 1989) Prefrontal cortex, with sparse fibers to insular, parietal, and temporal cortex (Bunney and Aghajanian, 1976) Motor and premotor areas (Kornhuber, 1984) Orbital area, prelimbic rostral area, anterior cingulate area (Beckstead, 1979; Naito and Kita, 1994) Rostral agranular insular cortex (Jasmin et al., 2004) Primary somatosensory area (Zakiewicz et al., 2014) Olfactory cortex (Höglinger et al., 2015) |
Orbital prefrontal cortex, dorso lateral prefrontal cortex, cingulate cortex (Frankle et al., 2006) Area 6 and area 9 (Künzle, 1978; von Monakow et al., 1979) |
Superior frontal gyrus Precentral gyrus Pars triangularis Rostral middle frontal gyrus Pars orbitalis Pars opercularis Paracentral gyrus Postcentral gyrus |
For animal findings, we maintained the anatomical nomenclature found in original research articles. References are discussed in text body.