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. 2016 Apr 18;43:277–313. doi: 10.1007/s11692-016-9382-7

Fig. 7.

Fig. 7

Rohlf’s mixed model for mosquito wings. (top left) Template for 18 landmarks of the culicid wing. (Courtesy of Dr. Sonja Windhager, after Rohlf and Slice (1990), Fig. 7.) (top right) Procrustes shape coordinate plot for typical forms of 127 species. (bottom) The BE–PWV plot, log bending energy against log of partial warp variance (see text)