Table 1.
CO | LB | CB | |
---|---|---|---|
Male rats | |||
Weight gain | 363.1 ± 6.4 g | 398.2 ± 12.0 ga | 369.4 ± 7.8 gb |
Fat weight | |||
Abdominal fat | 1.4 ± 0.1 g/100 g body weight | 2.7 ± 0.2 g/100 g body weighta | 2.6 ± 0.2 g/100 g body weighta |
Retroperitoneal fat | 0.8 ± 0.1 g/100 g body weight | 1.9 ± 0.1 g/100 g body weighta | 1.7 ± 0.2 g/100 g body weighta |
Epididymal fat | 1.2 ± 0.1 g/100 g body weight | 2.7 ± 0.1 g/100 g body weighta | 2.0 ± 0.2 g/100 g body weighta,b |
Reproductive organs | |||
Testicle | 0.45 ± 0.01 g/100 g body weight | 0.40 ± 0.01 g/100 g body weighta | 0.45 ± 0.01 g/100 g body weightb |
Epididymis | 0.14 ± 0.00 g/100 g body weight | 0.13 ± 0.00 g/100 g body weighta | 0.14 ± 0.00 g/100 g body weightb |
Seminal vesicle | 0.33 ± 0.01 g/100 g body weight | 0.29 ± 0.02 g/100 g body weightc | 0.33 ± 0.02 g/100 g body weightd |
Sperm morphology (% normal) | 66.4 ± 2.8 % | 50.1 ± 3.0 %a | 70.9 ± 2.9 %b |
Daily sperm production, n/testicle/day | 31 ± 1.9 × 106 | 23 ± 0.9a × 106 | 29 ± 0.8b × 106 |
Fasting glycemia | 100.8 ± 3 mg/dl | 124.6 ± 4 mg/dla | 116.1 ± 3 mg/dla |
50-day-old female offspring | |||
Birth weight | 8.0 ± 1.5 g | 8.8 ± 1.0 ga | 9.1 ± 1.5 ga |
Weight gain | 138.9 ± 1.5 g | 147.0 ± 1.2 ga | 142.1 ± 1.1 gb,c |
Retroperitoneal fat | 0.9 ± 0.1 g/100 g body weight | 1.1 ± 0.0 g/100 g body weighta | 1.2 ± 0.1 g/100 g body weighta |
Fasting glycemia | 106.4 ± 2.0 mg/dl | 112.5 ± 1.9 mg/dla | 106.3 ± 1.2 mg/dlb |
Abbreviations: CB rats fed a corn oil-based high-fat diet and their offspring, CO rats fed a control diet and their offspring, LB rats fed a lard-based high-fat diet and their offspring
Statistically significant difference (p ≤ 0.05) compared with aCO and bLB, according to analysis of variance followed by least significant difference test. Marginal difference (p ≤ 0.08) compared with cCO and dLB, according to t test. The data are expressed as mean ± SEM (n = 20 per group)