Table 2.
Similarities and differences of the zebrafish cardiac electrophysiology with the human cardiac electrophysiology.
Similarities with human cardiac electrophysiology | Differences to human cardiac electrophysiology |
---|---|
Cardiac AP has a clear plateau phase. | Absence of the phase 1 repolarization (ITo not expressed) |
A distinct QT interval in ECG | The slow component of the delayed rectifier IKs is not expressed in the zebrafish heart. |
Similar fundamental current systems (INa, ICaL, IK) are present in atrial and ventricular myocytes. | Large ICaT is present in zebrafish atrial and ventricular myocytes. |
IKr and IK1 are the main repolarizing currents. | IK1 is mainly generated by Kir2.4 and Kir2.2a channels. |
IKr is mainly generated by erg2 (KCNH6) channels. | |
The balance of inward currents: density of INa low and density of ICa high in comparison to the human heart |