Table 1.
Ontology and nomenclature of brain areas and their abbreviations in the Brainnetome Atlas
| Lobe | Gyrus | Left and right hemispheres | Label ID.L | Label ID.R | Modified cyto-architectonic | lh.MNI (X,Y,Z) | rh.MNI (X, Y, Z) |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Frontal lobe | SFG, Superior frontal gyrus | SFG_L(R)_7_1 | 1 | 2 | A8m, medial area 8 | −5 ,15, 54 | 7, 16, 54 |
| SFG_L(R)_7_2 | 3 | 4 | A8dl, dorsolateral area 8 | −18, 24, 53 | 22, 26, 51 | ||
| SFG_L(R)_7_3 | 5 | 6 | A9l, lateral area 9 | −11, 49, 40 | 13, 48, 40 | ||
| SFG_L(R)_7_4 | 7 | 8 | A6dl, dorsolateral area 6 | −18, −1, 65 | 20, 4, 64 | ||
| SFG_L(R)_7_5 | 9 | 10 | A6m, medial area 6 | −6, −5, 58 | 7, −4, 60 | ||
| SFG_L(R)_7_6 | 11 | 12 | A9m, medial area 9 | −5, 36, 38 | 6, 38, 35 | ||
| SFG_L(R)_7_7 | 13 | 14 | A10m, medial area 10 | −8, 56, 15 | 8, 58, 13 | ||
| MFG, Middle frontal gyrus | MFG_L(R)_7_1 | 15 | 16 | A9/46d, dorsal area 9/46 | −27, 43, 31 | 30, 37, 36 | |
| MFG_L(R)_7_2 | 17 | 18 | IFJ, inferior frontal junction | −42, 13, 36 | 42, 11, 39 | ||
| MFG_L(R)_7_3 | 19 | 20 | A46, area 46 | −28, 56, 12 | 28, 55, 17 | ||
| MFG_L(R)_7_4 | 21 | 22 | A9/46v, ventral area 9/46 | −41, 41, 16 | 42, 44, 14 | ||
| MFG_L(R)_7_5 | 23 | 24 | A8vl, ventrolateral area 8 | −33, 23, 45 | 42, 27, 39 | ||
| MFG_L(R)_7_6 | 25 | 26 | A6vl, ventrolateral area 6 | −32, 4, 55 | 34, 8, 54 | ||
| MFG_L(R)_7_7 | 27 | 28 | A10l, lateral area 10 | −26, 60, −6 | 25, 61, −4 | ||
| IFG, Inferior frontal gyrus | IFG_L(R)_6_1 | 29 | 30 | A44d, dorsal area 44 | −46, 13, 24 | 45, 16, 25 | |
| IFG_L(R)_6_2 | 31 | 32 | IFS, inferior frontal sulcus | −47, 32, 14 | 48, 35, 13 | ||
| IFG_L(R)_6_3 | 33 | 34 | A45c, caudal area 45 | −53, 23, 11 | 54, 24, 12 | ||
| IFG_L(R)_6_4 | 35 | 36 | A45r, rostral area 45 | −49, 36, −3 | 51, 36, −1 | ||
| IFG_L(R)_6_5 | 37 | 38 | A44op, opercular area 44 | −39, 23, 4 | 42, 22, 3 | ||
| IFG_L(R)_6_6 | 39 | 40 | A44v, ventral area 44 | −52, 13, 6 | 54, 14, 11 | ||
| OrG, Orbital gyrus | OrG_L(R)_6_1 | 41 | 42 | A14m, medial area 14 | −7, 54, −7 | 6, 47, −7 | |
| OrG_L(R)_6_2 | 43 | 44 | A12/47o, orbital area 12/47 | −36, 33, −16 | 40, 39, −14 | ||
| OrG_L(R)_6_3 | 45 | 46 | A11l, lateral area 11 | −23, 38, −18 | 23, 36, −18 | ||
| OrG_L(R)_6_4 | 47 | 48 | A11m, medial area 11 | −6, 52, −19 | 6, 57, −16 | ||
| OrG_L(R)_6_5 | 49 | 50 | A13, area 13 | −10, 18, −19 | 9, 20, −19 | ||
| OrG_L(R)_6_6 | 51 | 52 | A12/47l, lateral area 12/47 | −41, 32, −9 | 42, 31, −9 | ||
| PrG, Precentral gyrus | PrG_L(R)_6_1 | 53 | 54 | A4hf, area 4(head and face region) | −49, −8, 39 | 55, −2, 33 | |
| PrG_L(R)_6_2 | 55 | 56 | A6cdl, caudal dorsolateral area 6 | −32, −9, 58 | 33, −7, 57 | ||
| PrG_L(R)_6_3 | 57 | 58 | A4ul, area 4(upper limb region) | −26, −25, 63 | 34, −19, 59 | ||
| PrG_L(R)_6_4 | 59 | 60 | A4t, area 4(trunk region) | −13, −20, 73 | 15, −22, 71 | ||
| PrG_L(R)_6_5 | 61 | 62 | A4tl, area 4(tongue and larynx region) | −52, 0, 8 | 54, 4, 9 | ||
| PrG_L(R)_6_6 | 63 | 64 | A6cvl, caudal ventrolateral area 6 | −49, 5, 30 | 51, 7, 30 | ||
| PCL, Paracentral lobule | PCL_L(R)_2_1 | 65 | 66 | A1/2/3ll, area 1/2/3 (lower limb region) | −8, −38, 58 | 10, −34, 54 | |
| PCL_L(R)_2_2 | 67 | 68 | A4ll, area 4, (lower limb region) | −4, −23, 61 | 5, −21, 61 | ||
| Temporal lobe | STG, Superior temporal gyrus | STG_L(R)_6_1 | 69 | 70 | A38m, medial area 38 | −32, 14, −34 | 31, 15, −34 |
| STG_L(R)_6_2 | 71 | 72 | A41/42, area 41/42 | −54, −32, 12 | 54, −24, 11 | ||
| STG_L(R)_6_3 | 73 | 74 | TE1.0 and TE1.2 | −50, −11, 1 | 51, −4, −1 | ||
| STG_L(R)_6_4 | 75 | 76 | A22c, caudal area 22 | −62, −33, 7 | 66, −20, 6 | ||
| STG_L(R)_6_5 | 77 | 78 | A38l, lateral area 38 | −45, 11, −20 | 47, 12, −20 | ||
| STG_L(R)_6_6 | 79 | 80 | A22r, rostral area 22 | −55, −3, −10 | 56, −12, −5 | ||
| MTG, Middle temporal gyrus | MTG_L(R)_4_1 | 81 | 82 | A21c, caudal area 21 | −65, −30, −12 | 65, −29, −13 | |
| MTG_L(R)_4_2 | 83 | 84 | A21r, rostral area 21 | −53, 2, −30 | 51, 6, −32 | ||
| MTG_L(R)_4_3 | 85 | 86 | A37dl, dorsolateral area 37 | −59, −58, 4 | 60, −53, 3 | ||
| MTG_L(R)_4_4 | 87 | 88 | aSTS, anterior superior temporal sulcus | −58, −20, −9 | 58, −16, −10 | ||
| ITG, Inferior temporal gyrus | ITG_L(R)_7_1 | 89 | 90 | A20iv, intermediate ventral area 20 | −45, −26, −27 | 46, −14, −33 | |
| ITG_L(R)_7_2 | 91 | 92 | A37elv, extreme lateroventral area 37 | −51, −57, −15 | 53, −52, −18 | ||
| ITG_L(R)_7_3 | 93 | 94 | A20r, rostral area 20 | −43, −2, −41 | 40, 0, −43 | ||
| ITG_L(R)_7_4 | 95 | 96 | A20il, intermediate lateral area 20 | −56, −16, −28 | 55, −11, −32 | ||
| ITG_L(R)_7_5 | 97 | 98 | A37vl, ventrolateral area 37 | −55, −60, −6 | 54, −57, −8 | ||
| ITG_L(R)_7_6 | 99 | 100 | A20cl, caudolateral of area 20 | −59, −42, −16 | 61, −40, −17 | ||
| ITG_L(R)_7_7 | 101 | 102 | A20cv, caudoventral of area 20 | −55, −31, −27 | 54, −31, −26 | ||
| FuG, Fusiform gyrus | FuG_L(R)_3_1 | 103 | 104 | A20rv, rostroventral area 20 | −33, −16, −32 | 33, −15, −34 | |
| FuG_L(R)_3_2 | 105 | 106 | A37mv, medioventral area 37 | −31, −64, −14 | 31, −62, −14 | ||
| FuG_L(R)_3_3 | 107 | 108 | A37lv, lateroventral area 37 | −42, −51, −17 | 43, −49, −19 | ||
| PhG, Parahippocampal gyrus | PhG_L(R)_6_1 | 109 | 110 | A35/36r, rostral area 35/36 | −27, −7, −34 | 28, −8, −33 | |
| PhG_L(R)_6_2 | 111 | 112 | A35/36c, caudal area 35/36 | −25, −25, −26 | 26, −23, −27 | ||
| PhG_L(R)_6_3 | 113 | 114 | TL, area TL (lateral PPHC, posterior parahippocampal gyrus) | −28, −32, −18 | 30, −30, −18 | ||
| PhG_L(R)_6_4 | 115 | 116 | A28/34, area 28/34 (EC, entorhinal cortex) | −19, −12, −30 | 19, −10, −30 | ||
| PhG_L(R)_6_5 | 117 | 118 | TI, area TI(temporal agranular insular cortex) | −23, 2, −32 | 22, 1, −36 | ||
| PhG_L(R)_6_6 | 119 | 120 | TH, area TH (medial PPHC) | −17, −39, −10 | 19, −36, −11 | ||
| pSTS, Posterior superior temporal sulcus | pSTS_L(R)_2_1 | 121 | 122 | rpSTS, rostroposterior superior temporal sulcus | −54, −40, 4 | 53, −37, 3 | |
| pSTS_L(R)_2_2 | 123 | 124 | cpSTS, caudoposterior superior temporal sulcus | −52, −50, 11 | 57, −40, 12 | ||
| Parietal lobe | SPL, Superior parietal lobule | SPL_L(R)_5_1 | 125 | 126 | A7r, rostral area 7 | −16, −60, 63 | 19, −57, 65 |
| SPL_L(R)_5_2 | 127 | 128 | A7c, caudal area 7 | −15, −71, 52 | 19, −69, 54 | ||
| SPL_L(R)_5_3 | 129 | 130 | A5l, lateral area 5 | −33, −47, 50 | 35, −42, 54 | ||
| SPL_L(R)_5_4 | 131 | 132 | A7pc, postcentral area 7 | −22, −47, 65 | 23, −43, 67 | ||
| SPL_L(R)_5_5 | 133 | 134 | A7ip, intraparietal area 7(hIP3) | −27, −59, 54 | 31, −54, 53 | ||
| IPL, Inferior parietal lobule | IPL_L(R)_6_1 | 135 | 136 | A39c, caudal area 39(PGp) | −34, −80, 29 | 45, −71, 20 | |
| IPL_L(R)_6_2 | 137 | 138 | A39rd, rostrodorsal area 39(Hip3) | −38, −61, 46 | 39, −65, 44 | ||
| IPL_L(R)_6_3 | 139 | 140 | A40rd, rostrodorsal area 40(PFt) | −51, −33, 42 | 47, −35, 45 | ||
| IPL_L(R)_6_4 | 141 | 142 | A40c, caudal area 40(PFm) | −56, −49, 38 | 57, −44, 38 | ||
| IPL_L(R)_6_5 | 143 | 144 | A39rv, rostroventral area 39(PGa) | −47, −65, 26 | 53, −54, 25 | ||
| IPL_L(R)_6_6 | 145 | 146 | A40rv, rostroventral area 40(PFop) | −53, −31, 23 | 55, −26, 26 | ||
| Pcun, Precuneus | PCun_L(R)_4_1 | 147 | 148 | A7m, medial area 7(PEp) | −5, −63, 51 | 6, −65, 51 | |
| PCun_L(R)_4_2 | 149 | 150 | A5m, medial area 5(PEm) | −8, −47, 57 | 7, −47, 58 | ||
| PCun_L(R)_4_3 | 151 | 152 | dmPOS, dorsomedial parietooccipital sulcus(PEr) | −12, −67, 25 | 16, −64, 25 | ||
| PCun_L(R)_4_4 | 153 | 154 | A31, area 31 (Lc1) | −6, −55, 34 | 6, −54, 35 | ||
| PoG, Postcentral gyrus | PoG_L(R)_4_1 | 155 | 156 | A1/2/3ulhf, area 1/2/3(upper limb, head and face region) | −50, −16, 43 | 50, −14, 44 | |
| PoG_L(R)_4_2 | 157 | 158 | A1/2/3tonIa, area 1/2/3(tongue and larynx region) | −56, −14, 16 | 56, −10, 15 | ||
| PoG_L(R)_4_3 | 159 | 160 | A2, area 2 | −46, −30, 50 | 48, −24, 48 | ||
| PoG_L(R)_4_4 | 161 | 162 | A1/2/3tru, area 1/2/3(trunk region) | −21, −35, 68 | 20, −33, 69 | ||
| Insular lobe | INS, Insular gyrus | INS_L(R)_6_1 | 163 | 164 | G, hypergranular insula | −36, −20, 10 | 37, −18, 8 |
| INS_L(R)_6_2 | 165 | 166 | vIa, ventral agranular insula | −32, 14, −13 | 33, 14, −13 | ||
| INS_L(R)_6_3 | 167 | 168 | dIa, dorsal agranular insula | −34, 18, 1 | 36, 18, 1 | ||
| INS_L(R)_6_4 | 169 | 170 | vId/vIg, ventral dysgranular and granular insula | −38, −4, −9 | 39, −2, −9 | ||
| INS_L(R)_6_5 | 171 | 172 | dIg, dorsal granular insula | −38, −8, 8 | 39, −7, 8 | ||
| INS_L(R)_6_6 | 173 | 174 | dId, dorsal dysgranular insula | −38, 5, 5 | 38, 5, 5 | ||
| Limbic lobe | CG, Cingulate gyrus | CG_L(R)_7_1 | 175 | 176 | A23d, dorsal area 23 | −4, −39, 31 | 4, −37, 32 |
| CG_L(R)_7_2 | 177 | 178 | A24rv, rostroventral area 24 | −3, 8, 25 | 5, 22, 12 | ||
| CG_L(R)_7_3 | 179 | 180 | A32p, pregenual area 32 | −6, 34, 21 | 5, 28, 27 | ||
| CG_L(R)_7_4 | 181 | 182 | A23v, ventral area 23 | −8, −47, 10 | 9, −44, 11 | ||
| CG_L(R)_7_5 | 183 | 184 | A24cd, caudodorsal area 24 | −5, 7, 37 | 4, 6, 38 | ||
| CG_L(R)_7_6 | 185 | 186 | A23c, caudal area 24 | −7, −23, 41 | 6, −20, 40 | ||
| CG_L(R)_7_7 | 187 | 188 | A32sg, subgenual area 32 | −4, 39, −2 | 5, 41, 6 | ||
| Occipital lobe | MVOcC, MedioVentral occipital cortex | MVOcC _L(R)_5_1 | 189 | 190 | cLinG, caudal lingual gyrus | −11, −82, −11 | 10, −85, −9 |
| MVOcC _L(R)_5_2 | 191 | 192 | rCunG, rostral cuneus gyrus | −5, −81, 10 | 7, −76, 11 | ||
| MVOcC _L(R)_5_3 | 193 | 194 | cCunG, caudal cuneus gyrus | −6, −94, 1 | 8, −90, 12 | ||
| MVOcC _L(R)_5_4 | 195 | 196 | rLinG, rostral lingual gyrus | −17, −60, −6 | 18, −60, −7 | ||
| MVOcC _L(R)_5_5 | 197 | 198 | vmPOS,ventromedial parietooccipital sulcus | −13, −68, 12 | 15, −63, 12 | ||
| LOcC, Lateral occipital cortex | LOcC_L(R)_4_1 | 199 | 200 | mOccG, middle occipital gyrus | −31, −89, 11 | 34, −86, 11 | |
| LOcC _L(R)_4_2 | 201 | 202 | V5/MT+, area V5/MT+ | −46, −74, 3 | 48, −70, −1 | ||
| LOcC _L(R)_4_3 | 203 | 204 | OPC, occipital polar cortex | −18, −99, 2 | 22, −97, 4 | ||
| LOcC_L(R)_4_4 | 205 | 206 | iOccG, inferior occipital gyrus | −30, −88, −12 | 32, −85, −12 | ||
| LOcC_L(R)_2_1 | 207 | 208 | msOccG, medial superior occipital gyrus | −11, −88, 31 | 16, −85, 34 | ||
| LOcC_L(R)_2_2 | 209 | 210 | lsOccG, lateral superior occipital gyrus | −22, −77, 36 | 29, −75, 36 | ||
| Subcortical nuclei | Amyg, Amygdala | Amyg_L(R)_2_1 | 211 | 212 | mAmyg, medial amygdala | −19, −2, −20 | 19, −2, −19 |
| Amyg_L(R)_2_2 | 213 | 214 | lAmyg, lateral amygdala | −27, −4, −20 | 28, −3, −20 | ||
| Hipp, Hippocampus | Hipp_L(R)_2_1 | 215 | 216 | rHipp, rostral hippocampus | −22, −14, −19 | 22, −12, −20 | |
| Hipp_L(R)_2_2 | 217 | 218 | cHipp, caudal hippocampus | −28, −30, −10 | 29, −27, −10 | ||
| BG, Basal ganglia | BG_L(R)_6_1 | 219 | 220 | vCa, ventral caudate | −12, 14, 0 | 15, 14, −2 | |
| BG_L(R)_6_2 | 221 | 222 | GP, globus pallidus | −22, −2, 4 | 22, −2, 3 | ||
| BG_L(R)_6_3 | 223 | 224 | NAC, nucleus accumbens | −17, 3, −9 | 15, 8, −9 | ||
| BG_L(R)_6_4 | 225 | 226 | vmPu, ventromedial putamen | −23, 7, −4 | 22, 8, −1 | ||
| BG_L(R)_6_5 | 227 | 228 | dCa, dorsal caudate | −14, 2, 16 | 14, 5, 14 | ||
| BG_L(R)_6_6 | 229 | 230 | dlPu, dorsolateral putamen | −28, −5, 2 | 29, −3, 1 | ||
| Tha, Thalamus | Tha_L(R)_8_1 | 231 | 232 | mPFtha, medial pre-frontal thalamus | −7, −12, 5 | 7, −11, 6 | |
| Tha_L(R)_8_2 | 233 | 234 | mPMtha, pre-motor thalamus | −18, −13, 3 | 12, −14, 1 | ||
| Tha_L(R)_8_3 | 235 | 236 | Stha, sensory thalamus | −18, −23, 4 | 18, −22, 3 | ||
| Tha_L(R)_8_4 | 237 | 238 | rTtha, rostral temporal thalamus | −7, −14, 7 | 3, −13, 5 | ||
| Tha_L(R)_8_5 | 239 | 240 | PPtha, posterior parietal thalamus | −16, −24, 6 | 15, −25, 6 | ||
| Tha_L(R)_8_6 | 241 | 242 | Otha, occipital thalamus | −15, −28, 4 | 13, −27, 8 | ||
| Tha_L(R)_8_7 | 243 | 244 | cTtha, caudal temporal thalamus | −12, −22, 13 | 10, −14, 14 | ||
| Tha_L(R)_8_8 | 245 | 246 | lPFtha, lateral pre-frontal thalamus | −11, −14, 2 | 13, −16, 7 |