Table 2. Duncan’s multiple range test of the differences in the antimicrobial activities against some bacteria and fungi of MAP30-KDEL applied at different concentrations (P ≤ 0.01).
Microorganism | Average of inhibition zone (mm) | |||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
N | 40 μg | 80 μg | 120 μg | 160 μg | Antibiotic | |
E. coli | - | 22±0.41mnops | 24.32±0.42hijklm | 26.59±0.42efghw | 28±0.38cdefg | 11±0.42uvw |
S. aureus | - | 24.64±0.40hijkl | 27.83±0.40defg | 30.62±0.41ab | 32±0.32a | 12±0.31uvw |
P. aeruginosa | - | 22.33±0.34lmnops | 25±0.38hijk | 28±0.37cdefg | 29±0.42bcde | 15.33±0.35t |
B. subtilis | - | 19.35±0.34qr | 22.31±0.39lmnop | 24.68±0.51hijkl | 24.65±0.41hijkl | 12±0.46uv |
C. albicans | - | 26±0.32fghi | 28.33±0.31bcdef | 29.33±0.52bcd | 30.68±0.51ab | 12±0.31uvw |
L. mesenteroides | - | 25±0.43hijk | 28.5±0.36bcde | 29.66±0.46bcd | 30.33±0.34abc | 11±0.42uvw |
A. niger | - | 20.61±0.42opqr | 24±0.35ijklm | 25.66±0.43ghij | 27.7±0.45defg | 11±0.3uvw |
S. epidermidis | - | 13±0.39u | 16.36±0.38t | 18.33±0.47r | 18.67±0.32r | 8±0.31x |
S. typhi | - | 20±0.35pqr | 22.83±0.46klmno | 23.32±0.43klmn | 22.83±0.51klmno | 12±0.31uvw |
X. citri | - | 18.63±0.45r | 20±0.36pqr | 22±0.29mnops | 25±0.36hijk | 15.33±0.44t |
R. solanacearum | - | 9±0.3x | 10.33±0.47vw | 10.33±0.42vw | 12.61±0.36uv | 11±0.44uvw |
P. syringae | - | 18.31±0.36r | 21.34±0.34nopq | 23.67±0.52ijklmn | 23.64±0.46ijklmn | 11±0.31uvw |
The control antibiotics used (10 μg/disc) that are specific for Gram-negative, Gram-positive bacteria and fungi were gentamycin, ampicillin, and ketoconazole, respectively.—No growth inhibition; N, nontransgenic hairy roots.