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. 2016 Jul 26;11(7):e0158714. doi: 10.1371/journal.pone.0158714

Table 1. Distribution of baseline variables of participants with an ISAR-PC score ≥ 2, by study arm (N = 2283).

Characteristics Intervention group Control group
N = 1209 N = 1074
n(%) n(%)
Age, in years, median (IQR) 82.6 (76.8–86.8) 82.9 (77.3–87.3)
Female sex 789 (65.2) 671 (62.7)
Caucasian 1141 (95.4) 1022 (96.5)
Level of education
Primary school or less 255 (21.3) 281 (26.6)
Secondary education 760 (63.7) 648 (61.4)
College or university 179 (15.0) 127 (12.0)
Socio-economic status
Low (≤1SD) 57 (4.7) 78 (7.3)
Intermediate 931 (76.9) 890 (83.2)
High (≥1SD) 223 (18.4) 102 (9.5)
Married/living together 561 (46.7) 489 (46.0)
Living situation
Independent, alone 530 (44.0) 467 (43.9)
Independent, together 535 (44.5) 442 (41.6)
Home for elderly 138 (11.5) 154 (14.5)
Multimorbidity (≥2) 997 (83.2) 856 (80.6)
Polypharmacy (≥3) 830 (69.3) 748 (70.7)
Modified Katz-ADL index (range 0–15), (median (IQR)) 2 (1–5) 3 (1–5)
Katz-ADL (range 0–6), median (IQR) 1 (0–1) 1 (0–1)
IADL scale (range 0–7), median (IQR) 1 (0–3) 2 (0–3)
EuroQol-5D (range -0.33–1.0), mean (SD) 0.75 (0.21) 0.72 (0.22)
Emotional wellbeing (Rand-36) (range 4–100), mean (SD) 71.4 (17.4) 70.3 (17.6)
Self-perceived quality of Life (scale range 0–10), mean (SD) 7.2 (1.3) 7.2 (1.2)
Health care utilisation in past 12 months
Hospital admission (≥1) 306 (26.1) 264 (25.6)
GP after hours (≥1) 232 (20.1) 175 (17.2)
Home care (physical) 193 (17.0) 149 (14.7)
Home care (instrumental) 654 (56.3) 523 (51.9)
Day care 26 (2.2) 36 (3.5)
Falls (≥1) in past 12 months 418 (34.9) 344 (32.7)
Identification of seniors at risk-primary care (range 0–7.5), median (IQR) 4 (3–5) 4 (3–5)

Values are Values are numbers (percentages) unless stated otherwise.