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. Author manuscript; available in PMC: 2017 Jul 1.
Published in final edited form as: Neuromodulation. 2016 Feb 29;19(5):469–476. doi: 10.1111/ner.12389

Table 3.

Results of adjusted Tobit regression* demonstrating the increase in HCU with additional pain-to-SCS procedure time.

Variable (Log10 Transformed) Regression Estimate [95% CI] % Increase in HCU with 1 Year Increase in Pain-to-SCS Time P Value
Inpatient & outpatient medical expenditures 0.09 [−0.045, 0.225] -- 0.193
Pharmaceutical payments 0.187 [0.013, 0.36] 53.8% 0.035
Opioid payments 0.246 [0.063, 0.429] 76.2% 0.0086
*

Covariates include age, sex, prior back surgery, and CCI.