Table 3.
Postoperative outcomes associated with diverting ileostomy
Variable | No DI (n=287) |
DI (n=44) |
p | ||
---|---|---|---|---|---|
n | % | n | % | ||
Median postoperative length of stay, days (range) | 9 (3–69) |
10 (5–30) |
.25 | ||
Major (Grade 3/4/5) postoperative complications | |||||
0 | 220 | 77 | 31 | 70 | .41 |
1–2 | 63 | 22 | 13 | 30 | |
3 or more | 4 | 1 | 0 | 0 | |
Gastrointestinal complications | |||||
No | 212 | 74 | 32 | 72.7 | .87 |
Yes | 75 | 26 | 12 | 27.3 | |
Anastomotic leak | |||||
No | 268 | 93 | 42 | 95.5 | .60 |
Yes | 19 | 7 | 2 | 4.5 | |
Intra-abdominal abscess | |||||
No | 264 | 92 | 35 | 79.5 | .02a |
Yes | 23 | 8 | 9 | 20.5 | |
Wound infection | |||||
No | 250 | 87 | 41 | 93.2 | .25 |
Yes | 37 | 13 | 3 | 6.8 | |
Readmission within 30 days of surgery | |||||
No | 239 | 83 | 34 | 77.3 | .33 |
Yes | 48 | 17 | 10 | 22.7 | |
Readmission within 60 days of surgery | |||||
No | 225 | 78 | 30 | 68.2 | .13 |
Yes | 62 | 22 | 14 | 31.8 | |
Median time from surgery to start of chemotherapy, days (range) |
40 (9–115) |
41 (11–75) |
.20 | ||
Number of postoperative chemotherapy cycles | |||||
0–4 | 10 | 3.6 | 2 | 4.8 | .66 |
5 or more | 269 | 96.4 | 40 | 95.2 |
DI, diverting ileostomy
Non-significant on multivariable analysis