Table 1. Baseline characteristics of study participants by the presence of depression*.
Values are presented as mean±standard deviation or number (%).
PHQ, Patient Health Questionnaire.
*Defined by PHQ-2. The depressive group had a PHQ-2 score of 1 or 2, and the non-depressive group had a PHQ-2 score of 0. †For some participants, information was not available. ‡P-value for difference between depressive and non-depressive group <0.05, obtained by t-test for continuous variables and chi-square test for categorical variables. §Doing physical exercise for 150 min/wk or longer. ∥Participants were able to choose multiple responses.