| A, G, C | adenine, guanine and cytosine | 3-AT | 3-amino-1,2,4-triazole |
| Amp | ampicillin | AP | apurinic/apyrimidinic |
| BER | base excision repair | CFU | colony-forming unit |
| Cm | chloramphenicol | Ct | threshold cycle |
| DNA | deoxyribonucleic acid | DO | optical density |
| Em | erythromycin | GO | oxidized guanine |
| HCl | hydrochloric acid | IPTG | isopropyl-β-Dthiogalactopyranoside |
| LB | Luria-Bertani | Leu+ | leucine reversions |
| MMR | Mismatch repair | NER | nucleotide excision repair |
| NSM | non-screening medium | ONPG | ortho-notrophenyl-β-D-galactopyranoside |
| ORF | open reading frame | PAB | Penassay broth |
| PCR | Polymerase chain reaction | RNA | Ribonucleic acid |
| RNAP | ribonucleic acid polymerase | SEM | standard error of the mean |
| SM | screening medium | SMM | spizizen minimal medium |
| SMS | Spizizen minimal salts | Sp | spectinomycin |
| SPM | stationary-phase mutagenesis | T90 | 90 min after the cessation of exponential growth |
| TBAB | tryptose blood agar base | TCR | transcription-couple repair |
| Tet | tetracycline | UV | ultraviolet light |