TABLE 3.
Question | AA-MFs | GMP-MFs | P |
How much do you like your AA-MF formula/GMP-MF products? | 3.97 ± 0.24 (69) | 4.90 ± 0.18 (93) | 0.001 |
How easy is it to prepare your AA-MF formula/GMP-MF products? | 4.79 ± 0.22 (83) | 5.07 ± 0.16 (97) | 0.366 |
How willing are you to take AA-MF formula/GMP-MF products 3 times a day? | 4.50 ± 0.25 (79) | 4.86 ± 0.19 (86) | 0.172 |
How easy is it to stay on your phenylketonuria diet when you are using AA-MF formula/GMP-MF products? | 4.19 ± 0.18 (79) | 4.69 ± 0.16 (90) | 0.019 |
How comfortable are you eating AA-MF formula/GMP-MF products in social situations? | 3.83 ± 0.26 (59) | 4.72 ± 0.27 (79) | 0.003 |
Overall, how convenient is it to take & consume AA-MF formula/GMP-MF products away from home? | 3.34 ± 0.31 (45) | 4.47 ± 0.23 (83) | 0.001 |
Values are means ± SEs (% subjects selecting a positive score of 4, 5, or 6 for each question). Subjects responded to each question on day 21 of both the AA-MF and GMP-MF treatments by selecting a response on a 6-point scale where 1 = dislike extremely, 2 = dislike, 3 = somewhat dislike, 4 = somewhat like, 5 = like, and 6 = like extremely. Comparisons were conducted by using a paired t test (n = 29) on the scores for the 6 questions in response to each diet. A signed rank test was used where data were not normally distributed. Similar statistical significance was obtained when subjects completed the questionnaire on day 7 of each dietary treatment. [Following are subjects’ comments written on the questionnaire in response to “please write additional comments below” and/or comments mentioned to the registered dietitian study coordinator during study visits. The numbers in parentheses indicate the number of subjects making this comment. AA-MF diet: gastrointestinal symptoms including diarrhea, constipation, heartburn, nausea, and abdominal pain (n = 10); higher awareness of lingering hunger after transition from GMP-MFs to AA-MFs diet (n = 3); and hunger, headaches, fatigue, ate less food due to gastrointestinal distress (n = 1–2 for each). GMP-MF diet: liked convenience, flexibility, and variety of products (n = 11); felt full and made better food choices with less snacking (n = 11); preferred taste (n = 6); perceived improved performance with exercise, work, or school (n = 6); had improved gastrointestinal symptoms with less nausea, heartburn, and abdominal pain and regular bowel movements (n = 6); had concern about high caloric content of some GMP-MF products (n = 5); reported gastrointestinal symptoms and low aesthetic appeal related to the precipitate in Restore (n = 5); still craved AA-MF formula (n = 5); and perceived greater emotional stability (n = 3).] AA-MF, amino acid medical food; GMP-MF, glycomacropeptide medical food.