Table 5.
Logistic regression analysis of QOL and depression.
| WHOQOL-BREF Domains (Every 1-Point Increase) | Depression (Mean ± SD) | Non-Depression (Mean ± SD) | Crude Odds Ratio (95% Confidence Interval) | p-Value | Adjusted Odds Ratio (95% Confidence Interval) | p-Value * |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Physical Health | 48.80 ± 11.71 | 62.59 ± 10.44 | 0.928 (0.910–0.946) | <0.001 | 0.928 (0.908–0.948) | <0.001 |
| Psychological Health | 49.84 ± 10.54 | 61.44 ± 9.31 | 0.906 (0.879–0.934) | <0.001 | 0.903 (0.873–0.933) | <0.001 |
| Social Relationships | 55.03 ± 11.20 | 64.36 ± 10.63 | 1.016 (0.994–1.038) | 0.147 | 1.007 (0.984–1.031) | 0.567 |
| Environment | 51.85 ± 11.28 | 62.03 ± 9.82 | 0.966 (0.944–0.989) | 0.004 | 0.972 (0.948–0.997) | 0.030 |
* Adjusted for age, education, monthly income, and self-reported insomnia, which were noted as significant in the univariate analysis.