Table 2.
Characteristics of Human and Pig Populations during Each Phase of the Cysticercosis Elimination Demonstration Program.*
| Characteristic | Phase 1 | Phase 2 | Phase 3 | ||||||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
|
|
|
|
|||||||||
| Mass Treatment |
Minimal Mass Treatment |
Strategic Treatment |
Mass Screening |
Prevention Education |
Pig Replacement |
Mass Treatment with Vaccine |
Mass Treatment without Vaccine |
Mass Screening with Vaccine |
Mass Screening without Vaccine |
Mass Treatment with Vaccine |
|
| Villages — no. | 7 | 7 | 7 | 7 | 8 | 6 | 3 | 6 | 3 | 5 | 107 |
|
| |||||||||||
| Humans — no. | 2651 | 2127 | 2285 | 1660 | 1554 | 476 | 3418 | 2323 | 1756 | 2883 | 81,170 |
|
| |||||||||||
| Male sex — % | 51.3 | 52.6 | 53.8 | 51.8 | 53.0 | 52.7 | 51.1 | 54.6 | 50.2 | 51.1 | 51.4 |
|
| |||||||||||
| Median age (IQR) — yr | 27 (13–44) | 26 (13–42) | 25 (13–44) | 27 (13–44) | 26 (13–45) | 24 (10–43) | 26 (14–43) | 27 (15–46) | 28 (14–44) | 28 (15–48) | 25 (12–42) |
|
| |||||||||||
| Pigs — no. | 3557 | 2909 | 3478 | 3441 | 3253 | 464 | 3255 | 3485 | 2874 | 3874 | 55,638 |
|
| |||||||||||
| Male sex — % | 42.7 | 45.7 | 44.7 | 46.2 | 46.4 | 42.2 | 44.9 | 43.4 | 42.3 | 43.9 | NA |
|
| |||||||||||
| Median age (IQR) — mo | 6 (2–12) | 6 (3–12) | 6 (3–12) | 6 (3–12) | 5 (2–12) | 7 (3–18) | 6 (3–10) | 6 (3–10) | 6 (3–10) | 6 (3–10) | NA |
|
| |||||||||||
| Baseline prevalence of cysticercosis — %† | 44.6 | 34.7 | 45.7 | 41.0 | 50.2 | 42.9 | 24.5 | 47.8 | 47.3 | 28.1 | NA |
The groups differed significantly only with regard to antibody prevalence. NA denotes not assessed.
Prevalence was assessed by enzyme-linked immunoelectrotransfer blot antibody testing.