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. Author manuscript; available in PMC: 2016 Dec 16.
Published in final edited form as: N Engl J Med. 2016 Jun 16;374(24):2335–2344. doi: 10.1056/NEJMoa1515520

Table 2.

Characteristics of Human and Pig Populations during Each Phase of the Cysticercosis Elimination Demonstration Program.*

Characteristic Phase 1 Phase 2 Phase 3



Mass
Treatment
Minimal
Mass
Treatment
Strategic
Treatment
Mass
Screening
Prevention
Education
Pig
Replacement
Mass
Treatment
with
Vaccine
Mass
Treatment
without
Vaccine
Mass
Screening
with
Vaccine
Mass
Screening
without
Vaccine
Mass
Treatment
with
Vaccine
Villages — no. 7 7 7 7 8 6 3 6 3 5 107

Humans — no. 2651 2127 2285 1660 1554 476 3418 2323 1756 2883 81,170

 Male sex — % 51.3 52.6 53.8 51.8 53.0 52.7 51.1 54.6 50.2 51.1 51.4

 Median age (IQR) — yr 27 (13–44) 26 (13–42) 25 (13–44) 27 (13–44) 26 (13–45) 24 (10–43) 26 (14–43) 27 (15–46) 28 (14–44) 28 (15–48) 25 (12–42)

Pigs — no. 3557 2909 3478 3441 3253 464 3255 3485 2874 3874 55,638

 Male sex — % 42.7 45.7 44.7 46.2 46.4 42.2 44.9 43.4 42.3 43.9 NA

 Median age (IQR) — mo 6 (2–12) 6 (3–12) 6 (3–12) 6 (3–12) 5 (2–12) 7 (3–18) 6 (3–10) 6 (3–10) 6 (3–10) 6 (3–10) NA

 Baseline prevalence of cysticercosis — % 44.6 34.7 45.7 41.0 50.2 42.9 24.5 47.8 47.3 28.1 NA
*

The groups differed significantly only with regard to antibody prevalence. NA denotes not assessed.

Prevalence was assessed by enzyme-linked immunoelectrotransfer blot antibody testing.