Table 1.
Pearls |
Minimally invasive technique for bullet extraction without open surgical dislocation |
Treatment of concomitant pathology (labral tears, chondromalacia) to reduce risk of future pain and advancing pathology |
Irrigation of contaminated joint space |
Balloting of femoral head with a probe to assess for avascular necrosis or chondral injury/softening |
Evaluation of medial femoral circumflex artery terminal branches |
Pitfalls |
Lack of Foley catheter contributing to suboptimal fluid management |
Lack of routine abdominal examinations to assess for fluid extravasation |
Lack of preoperative assessment of neurovascular function in affected extremity |
Failure to identify and remove all missile fragments |
Displacement of nondisplaced fractures of proximal femur or acetabulum |
© 2016 Allston J. Stubbs