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. 2016 Aug;181:160–165. doi: 10.1016/j.applanim.2016.05.020

Fig. 3.

Fig. 3

The mean frequency of pain behaviours (stagger, belly press, flinch, rear leg lift, twitch and writhe) (±SEM) at each time point, during a 6-min observation period. * p < 0.05, **p < 0.01.