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. 2016 May 19;14(2):123–130. doi: 10.1016/j.aju.2016.04.004

Table 1.

Demographics of patients treated with flexible URSL with Ho:YAG laser for renal calculi.

Variable Value Test of sig. Z-test P
Mean (SD; range) age, years 48.2 (8; 28–54)
Male/female, n 66/14 8.3 <0.001
Right/left, n 18/62 8.1 <0.001
Symptomatic/asymptomatic, n 72/8 10.1 <0.001
Associated ureteric stones, n (%) 13 (16.3) 8.6 <0.001
Bilateral/unilateral, n 10/70 9.4 <0.001
Single/multiple, n 52/28 3.8 <0.001
Lower calyx/different calyces, n 48/32 2.5 0.01
Mean (SD; range) stone size, mm 8.4 (2.6; 3–23) 3.4 <0.001
Mean (SD; range) stone number 2.2 (0.3; 3–8) 2.9 0.001
Mean (SD; range) stone burden, mm 13 (2.5; 6–23) 4.3 <0.001



Stone burden (mm), n (%)
 <15 64 (80) 7.6 <0.001
 ⩾15 26 (20) 7.6 <0.001



Localisation, n (%)
 Lower calyx 58 (72.5) 5.8 <0.001
 Other calyces 18 (22.5) 6.8 <0.001
 Pelvis 4 (5) 11.4 <0.001