Table 2.
List of included studies.
| First authors | Journal | Category | Location of study | Design of study | Period of study | Patients |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Nelson (2012) | J Trauma Acute Care Surg | Global spine C1-L5 | National Trauma Data bank (NTDB) | Retrospective series | 2010 | 654,052 |
| Leucht (2009) | Injury | Global spine C1-L5 | Ruhr University Bochum, Bochum, Germany | Retrospective series | 1996–2000 | 562 |
| Wang (2012) | J Neurosurg Spine | Global spine C1-L5 | Third Military Medical University, Chongqing, China | Retrospective series | 2001–2010 | 3142 |
| Samuels (1993) | J Trauma | Thoracolumbar spine T1-L5 | Hanemann University Hospital, Phildelphia, PA | Retrospective series | 1989–1990 | 99 |
| Frankel (1994) | J Trauma | Thoracolumbar spine T1-L5 | Multicenter | Retrospective/prospective series | 1992–1993 | 1965 |
| Cooper (1995) | J Trauma | Thoracolumbar spine T1-L5 | Shock Trauma Center, Baltimore, Maryland | Retrospective series | Not reported | 4142 |
| Holmes (2001) | Acad Emerg Med | Thoracolumbar spine T1-L5 | UCD Sacramento Medical Center, Sarcamento, CA | Prospective observational | 1997–1998 | 2404 |
| Hsu (2002) | Injury | Thoracolumbar spine T1-L5 | Royal North Shore Hospital, St Leonards, Australia | Retrospective series | 1998–2000 | 100/29 |
| Inaba (2011) | J trauma | Thoracolumbar spine T1-L5 | Los Angeles County Hospital and University of Southern California Medical Center, CA | Prospective observational | 2008–2008 | 884 |
| Joaquim (2013) | Spine J | Thoracolumbar spine T1-L5 | University of Utah Health Sciences Center, Salt Lake City, Utah | Retrospective series, prospectively gathered data base | 2000–2010 | 20,292 |
| Gertzbein (1991) | Spine | Thoracolumbar spine T1-L5 | Multicenter | Prospective multicenter | 1986–1988 | 1019 |
| Magerl (1994) | Eur Spine J | Thoracolumbar spine T1-L5 | Multicenter | Retrospective series | Not reported | 1445 |
| Meldon (1995) | J Trauma | Thoracolumbar spine T1-L5 | Metrohealth Medical Center, Cleveland OH | Retrospective series | 1989–1992 | 145 |
| Terregino (1995) | Ann Emerg Med | Thoracolumbar spine T1-L5 | Southern New Jersey Regional Trauma Center | Retrospective series, prospectively gathered data base | 1993 | 319 |
| Saboe (1991) | J Trauma | Thoracolumbar spine T1-L5 | University of Alberta Hospitals, Alberta, Canada | Prospective longitudinal | 1983–1988 | 183 |
| Denis (1983) | Spine | Thoracolumbar spine T1-L5 | St Paul-Ramsey Medical Center, St. Paul, MN and Ottowa Civic Hospital, Ottowa, Canada | Retrospective series | Not Available | 412 |
| Dai (2004) | J Trauma | Thoracolumbar spine T1-L5 | Xinhua Hospital, Shanghai Second Medical University, Shanghai, China. | Retrospective series | 1988–1997 | 147 |
| Chapman (2008) | Spine | Thoracolumbar flexion distraction | Harborview Medical Center, Seattle, WA | Retrospective series, prospectively gathered data base | 1989–2003 | 153 |
| Anderson (1991) | J Orthop Trauma | Thoracolumbar flexion distraction | Harborview Medical Center, Seattle, WA | Retrospective series | 1954–1988 | 20 |
| Tyroch (2005) | Am Surg | Thoracolumbar flexion distraction | Multicenter | Retrospective series | 1996–2001 | 55,000 |
| LeGay (1990) | J Trauma | Thoracolumbar flexion distraction | Unknown | Retrospective series | 1983–1990 | 18 |