Table 2.
Author | Quality assessment of case control studies | ||||||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Is the case definition adequate? | Representativeness of the cases | Selection of controls | Definition of controls | Comparability of cases and controls on basis of design or analysis | Ascertainment of exposure | Same method of ascertainment for cases and controls | Non-Response rate | Total Newcastle Ottawa Scale (possible 9 starts) | |
Barrack et al. (2001) | Yes | Yes | Yes | Yes | Yes | Yes | Yes | Yes | 8* |
Bell et al. (2014) | Yes | Yes | Yes | Yes | Yes | Yes | Yes | Yes | 8* |
Czurda et al. (2010) | Yes | Yes | Yes | Yes | Yes | No | Yes | Yes | 7* |
Magnussen et al. (2011) | Yes | Yes | Yes | Yes | Yes | No | Yes | Yes | 7* |
Matziolis et al. (2010) | Yes | Yes | Yes | Yes | Yes | Yes | Yes | Yes | 8* |
Nicoll and Rowley (2010) | Yes | Yes | Yes | Yes | Yes | Yes | Yes | Yes | 8* |
Stulberg et al. (2008) | Yes | Yes | Yes | Yes | Yes | Yes | Yes | Yes | 8* |
Assessed using the Ottawa-Newcastle score (Viswanathan et al. 2008a)
* Represents how many stars were achieved in the assessment of quality for each study