Table 3. Changes in echocardiographic parameters following TAVI implantation.
Parameters | Prior TAVI | Post TAVI | p value |
Left ventricular parameters | |||
Ejection fraction (%) | 53 ± 12 | 52 ± 11 | 0.285 |
LVEDD (cm) | 4.7 ± 0.7 | 4.7 ± 0.7 | 0.828 |
LVEDV | 106 ± 44 | 106 ± 40 | 0.776 |
LVESV | 53 ± 35 | 53 ± 32 | 0.826 |
IVS (cm) | 1.39 ± 0.19 | 1.37 ± 0.16 | 0.151 |
PW (cm) | 1.29 ± 0.17 | 1.27 ± 0.16 | 0.207 |
LV mass (gr) | 302 ± 84 | 306 ± 76 | 0.495 |
LA area | 25.7 ± 6.2 | 24.8 ± 5.7 | 0.145 |
Doppler echocardiography | |||
Mitral regurgitation degree | 1.2 ± 0.7 | 0.8 ± 0.6 | < 0.001 |
Mitral regurgitation duration % | 43 ± 19 | 31 ± 23 | < 0.001 |
Mitral E velocity (cm/s) | 103 ± 33 | 108 ± 30 | 0.091 |
DT (ms) | 225 ± 75 | 223 ± 66 | 0.867 |
E wave duration | 34 ± 8 | 37 ± 10 | 0.01 |
Maximum aortic gradient (mmHg) | 83 ± 25 | 17 ± 6 | < 0.001 |
Mean aortic gradient (mmHg) | 47 ± 15 | 8 ± 3 | < 0.001 |
sPAP (mmHg) | 41 ± 14 | 38 ± 12 | 0.021 |
Paired t test; A significant p value was accepted as < 0.05. p values between 0.05-0.1 represent a non-significant tendency.
DT, deceleration time; IVS, interventricular septum; LA, left atrium; LV, left ventricle; LVEDD, left ventricular end diastolic diameter; LVEDV, left ventricular end diastolic volume; LVESV, left ventricular end systolic volume; PAP, pulmonary artery pressure; PW, posterior wall; TAVI, transcatheter aortic valve implantation.