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. Author manuscript; available in PMC: 2017 Jul 1.
Published in final edited form as: J Surg Res. 2016 Apr 22;204(1):61–67. doi: 10.1016/j.jss.2016.04.017

Table 1.

Characteristics of women who underwent screening clinical breast exam

All women
(n=1000)
CBE normal
(n=933)
CBE abnormal
(n=67)
P value
Mean age, years (SD) 37.2 (8.0) 37.2 (8.0) 36.5 (8.1) 0.447
Family history of breast cancer, n (%) 23 (2.3) 18 (1.9) 5 (7.5) 0.015
Has children, n (%) 962 (96.2) 902 (96.7) 60 (89.6) 0.003
Post-menopausal, n (%) 110 (11.0) 99 (10.6) 11 (16.4) 0.142
Currently breastfeeding, n (%) 139 (13.9) 130 (13.9) 9 (13.4) 0.909
Currently using contraception, n (%) 550 (55.0) 530 (56.8) 20 (29.9) <0.001
  Injectable 284 (28.4) 275 (51.9) 9 (45.0) 0.545
  Oral 67 (6.7) 62 (11.7) 5 (25.0) 0.074
  Intrauterine device 4 (0.4) 3 (0.6) 1 (5.0) 0.022
  Implant 91 (9.1) 89 (16.8) 2 (10.0) 0.422
Had breast concerns in past 30 days, n (%) 103 (10.3) 58 (6.2) 45 (67.2) <0.001
  Breast lump 6 (0.6) 0 (0) 6 (13.3) 0.004
  Nipple discharge 12 (1.2) 2 (3.4) 10 (22.2) 0.003
  Breast pain 33 (3.3) 9 (15.5) 24 (53.3) <0.001
  Breast Itching 57 (5.7) 45(77.6) 12 (26.6) <0.001
Mean age at onset of menses, years (SD)a 15.0 (1.8) 15.1 (1.6) 15.0 (1.8) 0.93
Mean age at birth of first child, years (SD)b 22.3 (6.4) 22.4 (6.3) 20.4 (4.3) 0.82
Mean age at menopause, years (SD)c 50 (6.1) 47.1 (6.1) 46.1 (6.2) 0.65

CBE=clinical breast exam. SD=standard deviation.

a

870 women (812 CBE normal, 58 CBE abnormal) reported age at onset of menses.

b

948 women (888 CBE normal, 60 CBE abnormal) reported age at birth of their first child.

c

82 women (73 CBE normal, 9 CBE abnormal) reported age at menopause.