Table 2. Means on School Readiness Outcomes by Moderating Characteristics and Three-Generation (3G) Coresidence.
| N | % | Reading | Math | Expressive Language | Externalizing | Internalizing | Prosocial Behavior | |||||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 3G | 3G | Not 3G | 3G | Not 3G | 3G | Not 3G | 3G | Not 3G | 3G | Not 3G | 3G | Not 3G | ||
| Full Sample | 6,550 | 23 | -0.17 | 0.05 | -0.17 | 0.11 | 0.03 | 0.11 | 0.05 | -0.05 | -0.08 | -0.01 | 0.07 | 0.10 |
| Mother's Age | ||||||||||||||
| <20 | 450 | 67 | -0.39 | -0.37 | -0.41 | -0.35 | -0.04 | -0.12 | 0.05 | -0.06 | -0.09 | 0.03 | 0.13 | 0.06 |
| 20-24 | 1,500 | 38 | -0.15 | -0.18 | -0.16 | -0.22 | 0.07 | -0.04 | 0.10 | 0.07 | -0.05 | -0.02 | 0.15 | 0.13 |
| 25-29 | 1,600 | 17 | -0.12 | 0.00 | -0.11 | 0.06 | 0.00 | 0.09 | -0.04 | 0.04 | -0.07 | -0.01 | -0.02 | 0.09 |
| 30-34 | 1,750 | 10 | 0.02 | 0.19 | 0.05 | 0.28 | 0.18 | 0.19 | 0.03 | -0.12 | -0.19 | 0.03 | -0.08 | 0.11 |
| 35+ | 1,300 | 6 | 0.09 | 0.22 | 0.04 | 0.30 | -0.19 | 0.19 | 0.08 | -0.19 | 0.01 | -0.05 | -0.20 | 0.09 |
| Race/Ethnicity | ||||||||||||||
| Black | 1,050 | 32 | -0.21 | -0.15 | -0.36 | -0.27 | -0.04 | 0.06 | -0.05 | 0.07 | -0.50 | -0.38 | 0.07 | 0.13 |
| White | 3,000 | 17 | -0.09 | 0.21 | -0.01 | 0.32 | 0.18 | 0.31 | 0.20 | -0.09 | 0.10 | 0.05 | 0.10 | 0.16 |
| Hispanic | 1,100 | 29 | -0.34 | -0.32 | -0.36 | -0.31 | -0.13 | -0.47 | -0.08 | 0.01 | -0.08 | 0.02 | 0.08 | -0.07 |
| Asian | 900 | 27 | 0.29 | 0.54 | 0.29 | 0.49 | -0.24 | -0.03 | -0.16 | -0.28 | 0.15 | 0.05 | -0.12 | -0.09 |
| AI/AN | 300 | 34 | -0.22 | -0.34 | -0.33 | -0.28 | -0.11 | 0.04 | 0.29 | 0.09 | 0.07 | -0.10 | -0.17 | 0.18 |
| Nativity | ||||||||||||||
| Immigrant | 1,500 | 21 | -0.22 | -0.17 | -0.23 | -0.15 | -0.31 | -0.49 | -0.20 | -0.03 | 0.00 | 0.14 | -0.09 | -0.14 |
| Native-Born | 5,000 | 23 | -0.16 | 0.11 | -0.16 | 0.17 | 0.10 | 0.25 | 0.11 | -0.06 | -0.10 | -0.04 | 0.11 | 0.16 |
| Relationship Status | ||||||||||||||
| Stably married | 4,450 | 12 | 0.01 | 0.19 | 0.01 | 0.25 | 0.04 | 0.16 | -0.02 | -0.12 | 0.05 | 0.03 | 0.03 | 0.12 |
| Stably cohabiting | 400 | 24 | -0.26 | -0.44 | -0.16 | -0.38 | -0.52 | -0.25 | -0.07 | 0.00 | -0.21 | -0.06 | 0.11 | -0.06 |
| Stably single | 750 | 53 | -0.28 | -0.46 | -0.35 | -0.45 | 0.04 | -0.01 | 0.14 | 0.27 | -0.25 | -0.15 | 0.04 | 0.06 |
| Partnered to single | 350 | 30 | -0.37 | -0.16 | -0.24 | -0.08 | -0.02 | 0.03 | 0.01 | 0.08 | 0.18 | -0.12 | 0.00 | 0.09 |
| Single to partnered | 350 | 54 | -0.32 | -0.41 | -0.36 | -0.44 | 0.20 | 0.04 | 0.01 | 0.34 | -0.03 | -0.13 | 0.19 | 0.02 |
| Two partnership transitions | 200 | 47 | -0.03 | -0.10 | -0.01 | -0.12 | 0.22 | 0.11 | 0.29 | 0.19 | -0.29 | -0.14 | 0.22 | 0.14 |
| Poverty | ||||||||||||||
| Always poor | 800 | 32 | -0.57 | -0.58 | -0.68 | -0.57 | -0.25 | -0.32 | 0.29 | 0.29 | -0.12 | -0.07 | -0.25 | -0.12 |
| Sometime poor | 1600 | 38 | -0.21 | -0.32 | -0.28 | -0.28 | -0.01 | -0.20 | 0.08 | 0.09 | -0.07 | -0.03 | 0.16 | 0.00 |
| Never poor | 4150 | 14 | 0.03 | 0.25 | 0.13 | 0.31 | 0.18 | 0.26 | -0.07 | -0.14 | -0.07 | 0.01 | 0.10 | 0.16 |
Notes: Sample is weighted by year of data using WKR0 weights. All Ns are unweighted and rounded to the nearest 50. Statistically significant differences (p<.05) are noted in italics.