Table 12.
Data on OTA in human milk worldwide.
Country | n | n+ (%) | Range Positive Samples (ng/L) | References |
---|---|---|---|---|
European countries | ||||
Germany | 36 | 11 | 17–30 | [330] |
Italy | 50 | 18 | 1,200–6,600 | [332] |
Sweden | 40 | 58 | 10–40 | [331] |
Hungary | 92 | 41 | 200–7,200 | [255] |
Switzerland | 40 | 10 | 5–14 | [105] |
Italy | 111 | 20 | 100–12,000 | [334] |
Italy | 4 | 75 | 8-540 | [335] |
Norway | 115 | 33 | 10–130 | [336] |
Norway | 80 | 21 | 10–182 | [333] |
Italy | 231 | 86 | 10–57 | [337] |
Poland | 13 | 38 | 6–17 | [338] |
Italy | 82 | 74 | 5–405 | [339] |
Slovakia | 76 | 30 | 2–60 | [340] |
Italy | 57 | 78.9 | 1–75 | [341] |
Germany | 90 | 60 | 10–100 | [342] |
Africa | ||||
Sierra Leone | 113 | 35 | 200–337,000 | [343] |
Egypt | 120 | 36 | 5,000–45,000 | [344] |
Egypt | 50 | 72 | 1,890 ± 980 * | [345] |
Australia | 100 | 2 | 3,000–3,600 | [346] |
Asia | ||||
Turkey | 75 | 100 | 620–13,111 | [347] |
Iran | 136 | 2.7 | 90–140 | [348] |
Iran | 87 | 84 | 1.6–60 | [349] |
The Americas | ||||
Brazil | 50 | 4 | 10–20 | [350] |
Chile | 11 | 100 | 44–184 | [351] |
Brazil | 224 | 0 | [352] | |
Chile | 50 | 80 | 10–186 | [239] |
Brazil | 100 | 66 | 0.3–21 | [353] |
*: no ranges were provided.