Table 1.
Present | |
---|---|
Clinical criteria | |
Acute cutaneous lupus | ? ✓ |
Chronic cutaneous lupus (including classical discoid rash) | |
Oral ulcers | |
Nonscarring alopecia | |
Synovitis involving 2+ joints | ✓ |
Serositis | ✓ |
Renal | |
Neurological | |
Haemolytic anaemia | |
Leucopenia or lymphopenia | ✓ |
Thrombocytopenia | ✓ |
Immunological criteria | |
ANA | ✓ |
Anti-dsDNA | |
Anti-Sm | ✓ |
Antiphospholipid antibody | ✓ |
Low complement | |
Direct coombs | ✓ |
Four or more clinical and immunological required with at least one clinical and one immunological or biopsy confirmed nephritis compatible with lupus (ANA or anti-dsDNA antibodies).