Table 2.
Treatment | Germination (%) | ||
---|---|---|---|
No Conditioned | Conditioned | Conditioned and GR24 Treatment | |
BR | 0 a | 0 a | 83.3 ± 3.8 fg |
GA3 | 0 a | 2.2 ± 2.2 a | 94.4 ± 1.1 h |
ABA | 0 a | 0 a | 0 a |
Ethephon | 0 a | 0 a | 90.0 ± 1.9 gh |
Fluridone | 26.5 ± 1.8 b | 7.8 ± 2.9 a | 86.7 ± 5.7 gh |
GA3 + Fluridone | 35.6 ± 1.1 c | 10.0 ± 3.3 a | 91.1 ± 2.2 gh |
Ethephon + Fluridone | 24.4 ± 2.2 b | 7.8 ± 1.1 a | 80.0 ± 5.0 f |
GA3 + Ethephon + Fluridone | 47.8 ± 2.9 e | 20.0 ± 1.9 b | 91.1 ± 4.0 gh |
Water | 0 a | 0 a | 75.6 ± 9.1 f |
“No conditioned” means that the dormant seeds were treated for 9 days directly without conditioning. “Conditioned” represents seeds conditioned in water at 25 °C in the dark for 7 days and then treated with plant hormones or inhibitor for 2 days. “Conditioned and GR24 treatment” involved seeds conditioned in water at 25 °C in the dark for 7 days and then treated with GR24 and other plant hormones or inhibitor for 2 days. The concentrations of hormones or inhibitor were as follows: BR, 1 mg/L; GA3, 10 mg/L; ABA, 1 mg/L; fluridone, 100 mg/L; ethephon, 500 mg/L at pH 5; and GR24, 10−6 mol/L, all the hormones were dissolved in 0.1% ethanol (v/v), except GR24 and fluridone were dissolved in 0.1% acetone (v/v). Means within a column followed by the same letter do not differ significantly according to Fisher’s protected LSD test (p < 0.05).