TNFα |
Tumour necrosis factor alpha |
NF-κB |
Nuclear factor κB |
IL-8 |
Interleukin 8 |
ELISA |
Enzyme-linked immunosorbent assay |
HPLC-DAD |
High-performance liquid chromatography with Diode Array Detector |
LDL |
Low-density lipoprotein |
IL-1β |
Interleukin 1 β |
ICAM-1 |
Intercellular Adhesion Molecule 1 |
GAE |
Gallic acid equivalent |
GA |
Gallic acid |
PRE |
Portugal raisins extract sample |
TRE |
Turkey raisins extract sample |
CRE1 |
Commercial raisins extract 1 sample |
CRE2 |
Commercial raisins extract 2 sample |
CRE3 |
Commercial raisins extract 3 sample |
FDA |
Food and Drug Administration |
CV |
Coefficient of variation |
LOD |
Limit of Detection |
LOQ |
Limit of Quantitation |
RSD |
Relative standard deviation |
s.d. |
Standard deviation |
EGCG |
Epigallocatechin-3-gallate |
DMEM F12 |
Dulbecco’s Modified Eagle Medium F12 |
FCS |
Foetal calf serum |
TMB |
3,3′,5,5′-tetramethylbenzidine |
AP-1 |
Activator protein 1 |
MTT |
3,4,5-dimethylthiazol-2-yl-2-5-diphenyltetrazolium bromide |