| TNFα | Tumour necrosis factor alpha |
| NF-κB | Nuclear factor κB |
| IL-8 | Interleukin 8 |
| ELISA | Enzyme-linked immunosorbent assay |
| HPLC-DAD | High-performance liquid chromatography with Diode Array Detector |
| LDL | Low-density lipoprotein |
| IL-1β | Interleukin 1 β |
| ICAM-1 | Intercellular Adhesion Molecule 1 |
| GAE | Gallic acid equivalent |
| GA | Gallic acid |
| PRE | Portugal raisins extract sample |
| TRE | Turkey raisins extract sample |
| CRE1 | Commercial raisins extract 1 sample |
| CRE2 | Commercial raisins extract 2 sample |
| CRE3 | Commercial raisins extract 3 sample |
| FDA | Food and Drug Administration |
| CV | Coefficient of variation |
| LOD | Limit of Detection |
| LOQ | Limit of Quantitation |
| RSD | Relative standard deviation |
| s.d. | Standard deviation |
| EGCG | Epigallocatechin-3-gallate |
| DMEM F12 | Dulbecco’s Modified Eagle Medium F12 |
| FCS | Foetal calf serum |
| TMB | 3,3′,5,5′-tetramethylbenzidine |
| AP-1 | Activator protein 1 |
| MTT | 3,4,5-dimethylthiazol-2-yl-2-5-diphenyltetrazolium bromide |