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. 2016 Jul 28;6:29901. doi: 10.1038/srep29901

Table 1. Astronaut characteristics.

AstronautGroups Selection Year Age at Selection(years) Orbital Missions Flown Time in Space (days) Age at Death(years)
Non-Flight 1970 ± 1.9 (median 1966) 34.2 ± 1.0 53.3 ± 3.0
All Flight 1976 ± 2.0 (median 1978) 33.5 ± 0.5 1.9 ± 0.2 (range 1–5) 15.6 ± 1.7 (range 0.2–49.2) 57.5 ± 2.2
Low Earth Orbit 1978 ± 2.1* (median 1978) 33.5 ± 0.6 2.0 ± 0.2 (range 1–5) 15.6 ± 1.8 (range 0.2–49.2) 56.0 ± 2.5
Apollo Lunar 1964 ± 1.0(median 1966) 33.4 ± 0.7 1.7 ± 0.4 (range 1–4) 15.2 ± 5.7 (range 6.0–49.2) 65.2 ± 4.0

Values are mean ± SE. *Significantly different from non-flight group, P ≤ 0.05; significantly different from the low Earth orbit group, P ≤ 0.05.