Table 1. Astronaut characteristics.
AstronautGroups | Selection Year | Age at Selection(years) | Orbital Missions Flown | Time in Space (days) | Age at Death(years) |
---|---|---|---|---|---|
Non-Flight | 1970 ± 1.9 (median 1966) | 34.2 ± 1.0 | – | – | 53.3 ± 3.0 |
All Flight | 1976 ± 2.0 (median 1978) | 33.5 ± 0.5 | 1.9 ± 0.2 (range 1–5) | 15.6 ± 1.7 (range 0.2–49.2) | 57.5 ± 2.2 |
Low Earth Orbit | 1978 ± 2.1* (median 1978) | 33.5 ± 0.6 | 2.0 ± 0.2 (range 1–5) | 15.6 ± 1.8 (range 0.2–49.2) | 56.0 ± 2.5 |
Apollo Lunar | 1964 ± 1.0†(median 1966) | 33.4 ± 0.7 | 1.7 ± 0.4 (range 1–4) | 15.2 ± 5.7 (range 6.0–49.2) | 65.2 ± 4.0 |
Values are mean ± SE. *Significantly different from non-flight group, P ≤ 0.05; †significantly different from the low Earth orbit group, P ≤ 0.05.