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. 2016 Jan 19;12(6):1476–1483. doi: 10.1080/21645515.2015.1128601

Table 3.

Effects of controlling for collaborative communication as a mediator of the relationship between demographics and HPV vaccine initiation, in National Immunization Survey (NIS) - Teen, Parental Attitudes Module, 2010 (n=4,124).

 
c path (Total effect)
c' path (Direct effect)
Mediation
  est (SE) est (SE) z
Household characteristics
Census region (ref: South)      
Midwest 0.14 (0.13) 0.11 (0.13) 0.89
Northeast 0.37 (0.14)** 0.29 (0.15)* 2.31**
West 0.42 (0.19)* 0.38 (0.23) 1.30
Urbanicity (ref: rural) 0.18 (0.12) 0.08 (0.12) 2.87**
Poverty level (ref: at or above) 0.31 (0.16) 0.53 (0.18)** −2.59**
Parent characteristics
Maternal education (ref: at least some college) 0.15 (0.12) 0.31 (0.14)* −2.38*
Preferred language (ref: English) 0.90 (0.33)** 1.33 (0.37)*** −2.15*
Adolescent characteristics
Race/ethnicity (ref: non-Hispanic white)      
Non-Hispanic black −0.13 (0.17) −0.04 (0.19) −1.56
Hispanic 0.26 (0.20) 0.56 (0.24)* −3.04**
Other 0.03 (0.22) 0.19 (0.29) −1.63
Age (ref: 13–14) 0.39 (0.12)*** 0.47 (0.13)*** 0.58
Private insurance (ref: yes) 0.10 (0.12) 0.30 (0.14)* −3.67***

Note. est=coefficient estimate; SE=standard error; ref=reference group.

*

p<.05,

**

p<.01,

***

p<.001