Table 1.
Content Analyses of News Media Coverage of the HPV Vaccine from 2006–2011.
| Study |
Dates of Coverage |
News Source |
Methodology |
|---|---|---|---|
| Phase 1: Immediate Pre-/Post-licensure | |||
| Abdelmutti & Hoffman-Goetz (2009)13 | Jan 2006 – Dec 2007 | The Globe and Mail, The National Post, The Toronto Star (Canada); The Wall Street Journal, USA Today (US) | Mixed methods (directed/quantitative CA) |
| Abdelmutti & Hoffman-Goetz (2010)14 | Jan 2006 – Dec 2007 | Maclean's, Time Magazine Canada (Canada); Newsweek, Time (US) | Mixed methods (directed/quantitative CA) |
| Habel, Liddone, & Stryker (2009)15 | June 8, 2006 – Sept 26, 2006 | Google News, Yahoo!News, CNN, MSNBC | Quantitative CA |
| Kelly, Leader, Mittermaier, Hornik, & Cappella (2009)16 | Dec 2005 – Nov 2006 | 18 highest circulating US newspapers, 4 broadcast networks, Associated Press | Quantitative CA |
| Krieger, Katz, Eisenberg, Heaner, Sarge,& Jain (2013)17 | 2006 | Newspapers in Appalachia and non-Appalachia Ohio counties | Quantitative CA |
| Wallace & Ache (2009)30 | 2002 – 2007 | Television news broadcasts (ABC, NBC, CNN, FOX) | Quantitative CA |
| Phase 2: 2006–2008 | |||
| Casciotti, Smith, & Klassen (2014)22 | June 1, 2005 – May 31, 2009 | 13 US newspapers | Quantitative CA |
| Casciotti, Smith, Tsui & Klassen (2014)23 | June 1, 2005 – May 31, 2009 | Top 10 circulating US daily newspapers and 3 regional US newspapers | Mixed methods (grounded theory/quantitative CA) |
| Casciotti, Smith, Andon, Vernick, Tsui, & Klassen (2014)21 | June 1, 2005 – May 31, 2009 | The Washington Post, The Houston Chronical, The Virginian Pilot, The Richmond Times Dispatch | Mixed methods (qualitative CA/quantitative CA) |
| Correa & Harp (2011)24 | Feb 2005 – Jan 2009 | 2 Virginia newspapers | Mixed methods (qualitative CA/quantitative CA) |
| Franklin Fowler, Gollust, Dempsey, Lantz, & Ubel (2012)19 | Jan 2006 – Dec 2007 | USA Today, The New York Times, 2 local newspapers per state | Quantitative CA |
| Quintero Johnson, Sionean, & Scott (2011)25 | June 1, 2006 – Dec 21, 2007 | Nationally representative sample of articles in major US newspapers | Quantitative CA |
| Phase 3: 2009–2015 | |||
| Krakow & Rogers (2015)26 | Jan 1, 2011 – Dec 31, 2011 | Major US newspapers | Quantitative CA |