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. Author manuscript; available in PMC: 2016 Jul 28.
Published in final edited form as: Lancet. 2010 Dec 13;376(9758):2086–2095. doi: 10.1016/S0140-6736(10)61508-5

Table 1. Steps of the Collaborative Stepped Care Intervention.

Step For whom Timing Treatment Human Resource
Treatment Initiation Patients screened with CMD At first consultation Advice regarding screening questionnaire results; advice regarding seeing LHC Primary care physician
Psycho-education LHC
Managing moderate or severe cases Patients who are severely ill at first consultation, or whose symptoms persist at follow-up At first consultation or at follow up if not responding to Step 1 Antidepressants Primary care physician
Adherence Management LHC
Monitoring outcomes Patients who remain unwell, or are not adherent Patients who do not respond to Step 2 despite taking the treatment Antidepressants & Primary care physician
IPT & LHC
Adherence Management LHC
Referral to specialists Patients who do not respond despite good adherence or are judged to be at high suicide risk Patients who do not respond to Step 2 or 3 despite taking the treatment
&
Patients who are at high suicidal risk at any time
Continue all existing treatments

Referral to clinical specialist
LHC & Primary care physician

Clinical specialist