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. Author manuscript; available in PMC: 2016 Jul 28.
Published in final edited form as: Stroke. 2014 Sep 23;45(11):3337–3342. doi: 10.1161/STROKEAHA.114.006309

Table 1. Differences in mean and maximum SBP on home, ambulatory and premorbid readings, in patients with different degrees of cognitive impairment defined by MMSE versus MOCA.

Differences across levels of impairment are compared by ANOVA, with post-hoc comparisons between no impairment and significant impairment, with and without adjustment for age and gender. *p<0.05, **p<0.01, ***p<0.001.

Degree of cognitive impairment Unadjusted Adjusted
Significant Mild None ANOVA p-val None vs Sig ANOVA p-val None vs Sig
HBPM
Mean
MOCA 129.9 (125.9 - 133.9) 124.6 (122.7 - 126.6) 121.7 (120.2 - 123.2) <0.001*** <0.001*** <0.001*** <0.001***
MMSE 127.3 (122.8 - 131.7) 125 (122.4 - 127.7) 123 (121.6 - 124.4) 0.12 0.19 0.38 0.27
Maximum
MOCA 159.3 (153.3 - 165.3) 153.6 (150.6 - 156.5) 148.2 (145.9 - 150.6) <0.001* <0.001* 0.044* 0.017*
MMSE 156.5 (148.7 - 164.3) 153.6 (149.7 - 157.6) 150.3 (148.2 - 152.5) 0.12 0.22 0.74 0.61
ABPM
Mean
MOCA 131.4 (127.2 - 135.7) 126.9 (124.7 - 129.1) 126.5 (125.1 - 127.9) 0.028* 0.022* 0.009** 0.002**
MMSE 128.5 (123.1 - 133.9) 127 (124.4 - 129.7) 127.3 (125.9 - 128.6) 0.87 0.88 0.8 0.5
Maximum
MOCA 168.4 (161.9 - 174.8) 162.6 (159.3 - 165.9) 160.8 (158.2 - 163.4) 0.045* 0.035* 0.15 0.17
MMSE 165.5 (155.5 - 175.5) 162.6 (158.3 - 166.9) 161.9 (159.7 - 164.2) 0.68 0.66 0.68 0.39
Premorbid
Mean
MOCA 143.4 (140.3 - 146.5) 140.2 (138.2 - 142.2) 135.3 (133.4 - 137.1) <0.001*** <0.001**** 0.018* 0.01**
MMSE 138.9 (134.6 - 143.2) 141.8 (139.5 – 144.1) 136.7 (135.2 - 138.3) 0.007** 0.68 0.05 0.58
Maximum
MOCA 170.9 (164.9 - 176.9) 164.5 (161.1 - 167.9) 155.9 (153.0 – 158.96) <0.001*** <0.001*** <0.001*** <0.001***
MMSE 162.9 (155.4 – 170.4) 168.0 (163.5 – 172.6) 158.5 (155.9 – 161.0) 0.002** 0.56 0.02* 0.61