Table 1.
Photosynthetically active radiation (PAR) and ultraviolet irradiances during 4 h exposures to Q‐Panel 313 fluorescent lamps filtered with 125 μ m cellulose diacetate
Irradiance (W m−2) | |||||||||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Total UV (280–400 nm) |
UV‐A (315–400 nm) |
UV‐B (280–315 nm) |
PAR (400–700 nm) |
CH4 | CIE | GEN (G) | GEN (T) | PG | DNA | QUT | FLAV |
11.6 | 6.2 | 5.4 | 2.6 | 7.1 | 1.4 | 2.5 | 2.6 | 2.3 | 2.48 | 2.89 | 3.25 |
UV irradiances calculated using a range of common spectral weighting functions: CH4, idealized spectral weighting function for CH4 production that decays one decade in 80 nm (McLeod et al. 2008); CIE, weighted with the Commission Internationale de l'Eclairage (CIE) erythemal action spectrum (McKinlay & Diffey 1987; Webb et al. 2011); GEN (G), weighted with a mathematical function (Green et al. 1974) of the general plant action spectrum (Caldwell 1971); GEN (T), weighted with a mathematical function (Thimijan et al. 1978) of the general plant action spectrum (Caldwell 1971); PG, weighted with a the plant growth function of Flint & Caldwell (2003); DNA, weighted with the DNA damage action spectrum (Setlow 1974); QUT, weighted with the pyridine dimer action spectrum (Quaite et al. 1992); FLAV, weighted with the function for accumulation of the flavonol conjugate mesembryanthin in Mesembryanthemum crystallinum (Ibdah et al. 2002).