Table 4.
OR (95%CI) | P‐value | |
---|---|---|
PHQ‐9 ≥ 10 | 2.62 (1.74–3.96) | <0.001 |
Age (years) | 0.98 (0.97–1.00) | 0.017 |
Men | 1.10 (0.85–1.43) | 0.474 |
Disease duration (years) | 1.04 (1.02–1.07) | <0.001 |
Low education (<6 years) | 0.79 (0.53–1.17) | 0.238 |
Regular alcohol use | 1.28 (0.83–1.96) | 0.267 |
History of diabetic retinopathy | 0.89 (0.61–1.29) | 0.529 |
History of sensory neuropathy | 1.35 (0.96–1.88) | 0.084 |
History of cardiovascular disease | 1.16 (0.85–1.60) | 0.351 |
HbA1c (%) | 0.85 (0.78–0.93) | <0.001 |
eGFR (mL/min per 1.73 m2) | 1.00 (1.00–1.01) | 0.711 |
Use of insulin | 2.28 (1.69–3.08) | <0.001 |
Use of sulphonylurea | 1.72 (1.31–2.24) | <0.001 |
SDSCA general diet | 1.00 (0.95–1.05) | 0.911 |
SDSCA exercise | 1.00 (0.95–1.05) | 0.966 |
Medication adherence score † | 1.01 (0.90–1.15) | 0.815 |
*The model was adjusted for study sites. Any self‐reported hypoglycemia during the previous 3 months was used as the reference.
†Medication adherence score (range: 0–4) was used as a continue variable in the model. Higher score indicates better medication adherence.
eGFR, estimated glomerular filtration rate; SDSCA, Summary of Diabetes Self‐care Activities. Score ranges from 0 to 7, with higher score indicating better adherence to recommended self‐care regimen.