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. Author manuscript; available in PMC: 2017 Mar 30.
Published in final edited form as: Alcohol Treat Q. 2016 Mar 30;34(2):197–222. doi: 10.1080/07347324.2016.1148513

Table 1.

Intake profile of sample

Intake Variable Total (195,100%) Spiritual Virtues (Divine Love and Helping) at Intake
low H/low L low H/high L high H/low L high H/high L
140 (72%) 33 (17%) 15 (8%) 7 (4%)
Background male 93 (48%) 70 (50%) 11 (33%) 8 (53%) 4 (57%)
minority 62 (32%) 46 (33%) 8 (24%) 6 (40%) 2 (29%)
Hispanic 15 (8%) 10 (7%) 4 (12%) 1 (7%) 0 (0%)
age (years) 16.2 (1.1) 16.2 (1.1) 16.0 (1.1) 16.2 (0.9) 17.3 (0.8)
grades 9-10 119 (62%) 85 (62%) 25 (76%) 7 (47%) 2 (29%)
parent BA+ 53 (27%) 35 (25%) 10 (30%) 6 (40%) 2 (29%)
single parent 97 (50%) 69 (49%) 12 (36%) 10 (67%) 6 (86%)
rural/small town 103 (53%) 78 (56%) 15 (45%) 6 (40%) 4 (57%)
good health 133 (68%) 97 (69%) 23 (70%) 7 (47%) 6 (86%)
***lifetime religiosity 4.0 (2.4) 3.5 (2.3)b 5.3 (2.4)a 4.3 (2.0)b 6.4 (1.7)a
trauma experiences 1.7 (1.5) 1.7 (1.5) 1.6 (1.4) 2.4 (1.5) 1.6 (1.1)

AOD Severity prior treatment 17 (9%) 9 (6%) 1 (3%) 1 (7%) 1 (14%)
longest time sober 62.6 (36.8) 61.3 (37.3) 70.8 (34.4) 46.2 (36.5) 86.0 (18.1)
*readiness for change 11.0 (2.5) 10.8 (2.5)b 11.5 (2.3)b 11.6 (2.2)b 12.8 (2.7) a

Outcomes at Intake character leadership 3.6 (1.4) 3.6 (1.5) 3.8 (1.5) 3.5 (1.1) 3.9 (1.3)
humility 27.9 (11.2) 27.1 (12.6) 28.7 (5.4) 32.3 (5.0) 30.7 (6.5)
criminal theft 59 (30%) 39 (28%) 13 (39%) 5 (33%) 2 (29%)
burglary 34 (17%) 23 (16%) 4 (12%) 5 (33%) 2 (29%)
vandalism 87 (45%) 63 (45%) 19 (58%) 5 (33%) 0 (0%)
AOD use PDA 0.4 (0.3) 0.4 (0.3) 0.5 (0.2) 0.5 (0.3) 0.5 (0.2)

Notes:

*

p<.05

***

p<.001

AOD=alcohol and other drugs; PDA=percent days abstinent; H=helping others, L=divine love; groups sharing the same letter (a or b) are not significanty different