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. 2016 Jul 28;11(7):e0160198. doi: 10.1371/journal.pone.0160198

Table 4. The effect of replacement of ordinary rice with red yeast rice on energy metabolism in goats (n = 20).

CT RYR SED P
Energy intake and output (MJ/d)
 Gross energy intake (GE) 18.2 18.3 0.12 0.763
 Fecal energy (FE) 7.4 7.9 0.10 0.001
 Urine energy (UE) 0.5 0.9 0.03 0.606
 CH4 energy 1.3 1.2 0.02 <0.001
 Heat production (HP) 6.1 4.9 0.13 <0.001
 Digestible energy (DE) intake 10.8 10.4 0.13 0.007
 Metabolizable energy (ME) intake 9.1 8.7 0.14 0.047
 Retained energy (RE) 3.0 3.8 0.15 <0.001
Energy utilization (%)
 DE/GE 59.5 57.0 0.52 0.001
 ME/GE 49.7 47.9 0.63 0.018
 ME/DE 83.6 84.0 0.44 0.310
 HP/ME 67.4 56.4 1.46 <0.001
 RE/ME 32.7 43.6 1.46 <0.001