Table 2.

Standardized Loadings and Residual Correlations for Measurement Model (N = 259):

Construct	Indicator	6M Model	1Y Model
Emotional Risk	→ Depressive Symptoms	.76**	.76**
	→ Difficulties with Emotion Regulation	.67**	.67**
	→ Trait Negative Emotions	.82**	.82**
	→ Trait Positive Emotions	−.35**	−.35**
	→ Agreeableness	−.49**	−.49**
	→ Neuroticism	.77**	.77**
Infant-Oriented Cry Processing	→ Empathy	.69**	.68**
	→ Accurate Distress Detection	.25**	.22**
	→ Situational/Emotional Attributions	.86**	.83**
	→ Infant-Oriented Cry Beliefs	.21**	.25**
Mother-Oriented Cry Processing	→ Negative Attributions	.36**	.36**
	→ Minimizing Attributions	.11t	.11t
	→ Mother-Oriented Cry Beliefs	1.00**	1.00**
Observed Infant Distress1	→ Arm Restraint	.52**	--
	→ Novel Toy Approach	.52**	--
	→ Still Face Re-Engagement	.45**	--
Maternal Sensitivity to Distress1	→ Arm Restraint	.60**	--
	→ Novel Toy Approach	.52**	--
	→ Still Face Re-Engagement	.41**	--
Residual Correlations	Trait Positive with Negative Emotions	.29**	.29**
	Negative with Minimizing Attributions	.45**	.45**
	Minimizing with Situational Attributions	.30**	.41**
	Negative with Situational Attributions	.36**	.39**
	Arm Restraint Infant with Mother	−.28**	--
	Still Face Infant with Mother	−.66**	--
	Situational Attributions with Infant Distress	1.48**	--
	Empathy with Infant Distress	.74**	--
	Infant-oriented and Mother-oriented cry processing	−.18**	−.14t

^tp < .10;

^*p < .05,

^**p < .01.

¹At 1 year, maternal sensitivity and observed infant distress are manifest variable