Table 2. Angiographic and procedural characteristics.
Normal reflow (n=4071) | Transient no reflow (n=213) | Persistent no reflow (n=45) | p* | p† | |
---|---|---|---|---|---|
Infarct-related coronary artery | |||||
Left-anterior descending | 1951 (47.9) | 86 (40.4) | 21 (46.7) | 0.096 | 0.436 |
Right | 1357 (33.3) | 90 (42.3) | 19 (42.2) | 0.005 | 0.997 |
Left circumflex | 670 (16.5) | 32 (15.0) | 2 (4.4) | 0.062 | 0.057 |
Left main | 80 (2.0) | 5 (2.3) | 3 (6.7) | 0.075 | 0.129 |
Multivessel disease | 2087 (51.3) | 122 (57.3) | 28 (62.2) | 0.026 | 0.541 |
ACC/AHA B2/C lesion | 3190 (78.4) | 184 (86.4) | 40 (88.9) | 0.001 | 0.652 |
Pre-procedural TIMI flow grade | |||||
0 | 1577 (38.7) | 111 (52.1) | 36 (80.0) | <0.001 | 0.001 |
1 | 253 (6.2) | 9 (4.2) | 2 (4.4) | 0.235 | 0.947 |
2 | 872 (21.4) | 41 (19.2) | 4 (8.9) | 0.054 | 0.096 |
3 | 1275 (31.3) | 45 (21.1) | 3 (6.7) | <0.001 | 0.024 |
Drug-eluting stent implantation | 3675 (90.3) | 174 (81.7) | 41 (91.1) | 0.005 | 0.123 |
Total no. of stents | 1.6±0.9 | 1.7±0.9 | 1.4±0.7 | 0.101 | 0.031 |
Total stent length (mm) | 37.6±23.5 | 39.7±24.7 | 33.7±20.2 | 0.239 | 0.096 |
Mean stent diameter (mm) | 3.2±0.4 | 3.3±0.4 | 3.2±0.5 | <0.001 | 0.080 |
Stent overlapping | 329 (8.1) | 17 (8.0) | 3 (6.7) | 0.786 | 0.764 |
Thrombus aspiration | 169 (4.2) | 24 (11.3) | 9 (20.0) | <0.001 | 0.111 |
Intra-aortic balloon counterpulsation | 214 (5.3) | 27 (12.7) | 10 (22.2) | <0.001 | 0.097 |
Use of glycoprotein IIb/IIIa inhibitor | 718 (17.6) | 105 (49.3) | 23 (51.1) | <0.001 | 0.825 |
Use of inotropics | 765 (18.8) | 53 (24.9) | 22 (48.9) | <0.001 | 0.001 |
Data are expressed as mean±standard deviation or number (percentage). *p for trend, which compared patients with normal reflow, transient no reflow, and persistent no reflow. †p, which compared patients with transient no reflow and persistent no reflow. ACC: American college of cardiology, AHA: American heart association, TIMI: thrombolysis in myocardial infarction