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. 2016 Jul 21;46(4):490–498. doi: 10.4070/kcj.2016.46.4.490

Table 2. Angiographic and procedural characteristics.

Normal reflow (n=4071) Transient no reflow (n=213) Persistent no reflow (n=45) p* p
Infarct-related coronary artery
 Left-anterior descending 1951 (47.9) 86 (40.4) 21 (46.7) 0.096 0.436
 Right 1357 (33.3) 90 (42.3) 19 (42.2) 0.005 0.997
 Left circumflex 670 (16.5) 32 (15.0) 2 (4.4) 0.062 0.057
 Left main 80 (2.0) 5 (2.3) 3 (6.7) 0.075 0.129
Multivessel disease 2087 (51.3) 122 (57.3) 28 (62.2) 0.026 0.541
ACC/AHA B2/C lesion 3190 (78.4) 184 (86.4) 40 (88.9) 0.001 0.652
Pre-procedural TIMI flow grade
 0 1577 (38.7) 111 (52.1) 36 (80.0) <0.001 0.001
 1 253 (6.2) 9 (4.2) 2 (4.4) 0.235 0.947
 2 872 (21.4) 41 (19.2) 4 (8.9) 0.054 0.096
 3 1275 (31.3) 45 (21.1) 3 (6.7) <0.001 0.024
Drug-eluting stent implantation 3675 (90.3) 174 (81.7) 41 (91.1) 0.005 0.123
Total no. of stents 1.6±0.9 1.7±0.9 1.4±0.7 0.101 0.031
Total stent length (mm) 37.6±23.5 39.7±24.7 33.7±20.2 0.239 0.096
Mean stent diameter (mm) 3.2±0.4 3.3±0.4 3.2±0.5 <0.001 0.080
Stent overlapping 329 (8.1) 17 (8.0) 3 (6.7) 0.786 0.764
Thrombus aspiration 169 (4.2) 24 (11.3) 9 (20.0) <0.001 0.111
Intra-aortic balloon counterpulsation 214 (5.3) 27 (12.7) 10 (22.2) <0.001 0.097
Use of glycoprotein IIb/IIIa inhibitor 718 (17.6) 105 (49.3) 23 (51.1) <0.001 0.825
Use of inotropics 765 (18.8) 53 (24.9) 22 (48.9) <0.001 0.001

Data are expressed as mean±standard deviation or number (percentage). *p for trend, which compared patients with normal reflow, transient no reflow, and persistent no reflow. p, which compared patients with transient no reflow and persistent no reflow. ACC: American college of cardiology, AHA: American heart association, TIMI: thrombolysis in myocardial infarction