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. 2016 Jul 25;46(4):220–227. doi: 10.4041/kjod.2016.46.4.220

Table 4. PIDAQ scale scores according to orthodontic treatment need.

graphic file with name kjod-46-220-i004.jpg

Values are presented as mean ± standard deviation.

PIDAQ, Psychosocial Impact of Dental Aesthetics Questionnaire.

Independent samples t-test; *p < 0.05, p < 0.01, p < 0.001.

βScores were reversed.