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Mean hope score before and after intervention in hemodialysis patients
| Group Stages of treatment | Training group | Control group | Paired t-test results |
|---|---|---|---|
| Mean (SD) | Mean (SD) | ||
| Before intervention | 97.24±11.6 | 95.92±12.63 | NS |
| After intervention | 170.96±7.99 | 91.16±11.06 | P<0.001 |
| Mean increase in hope score after intervention | 73.72 | 4.76 | P<0.001 |
| Intra-group difference (independent t-test <0.001) NS | |||
