Table 3. The sites and degrees of obstruction determined by drug-Induced sleep endoscopy.
Classification of obstruction | Overall (n = 36) | Degree of obstruction |
||
---|---|---|---|---|
Patency | Partial obstruction | Complete obstruction | ||
Site of obstruction- the VOTE classification39 | ||||
Velopharynx | 36 (100) | 0 (0) | 18 (50) | 18 (50) |
Oropharynx | 32 (89) | 4 (11) | 27 (75) | 5 (14) |
Tonsils | 18 (50) | 18 (64) | 15 (42) | 3 (8) |
Lateral walls | 13 (36) | 23 (63) | 11 (31) | 2 (6) |
Tongue base | 24 (67) | 12 (33) | 3 (8) | 21 (58) |
Epiglottis | 14 (39) | 22 (61) | 14 (39) | 0 (0) |
Level of obstruction | ||||
Simple velopharynx obstruction | 21 (58) | 0 (0) | 12 (33) | 9 (25) |
Multi-level obstructionA | 15 (42) | 0 (0) | 0 (0) | 15 (42) |
NOTE: Numbers are n (%).
APatients with at least two sites of complete obstruction.
VOTE, velopharynx, oropharynx, tongue base, and epiglottis.