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. 2016 Jul 29;6:30629. doi: 10.1038/srep30629

Table 4. Spearman Correlation of Patient Characteristics with Drug-Induced Sleep Endoscopic Findings.

Site Multi-Level Velopharynx Oropharynx
Tongue Base Epiglottis
≥2 sits Tonsils Lateral Wall
Degree of obstruction Complete Complete Partial-to-Complete Partial-to-Complete Complete Partial-to-Complete
N (%) 15 (42) 18 (50) 18 (50) 13 (37) 21 (58) 14 (39)
Age 0.25 0.39A −0.32 0.37A 0.25 0.20
Male gender, −0.29 0.00 0.24 −0.32 −0.21 −0.30
BMI 0.37A −0.08 −0.12 0.22 −0.05 0.29
Neck circumference 0.17 0.01 −0.17 0.13 −0.18 0.13
Tonsil size 0.07 0.25 0.25 0.02 −0.10 0.03
MMP 0.23 0.25 0.06 0.05 0.07 0.28
FAS 0.14 −0.06 0.05 −0.11 0.08 0.13
Snoring severity 0.05 0.10 0.04 0.07 0.04 0.04
ESS 0.13 0.16 −0.15 0.33A 0.20 0.09
AHI 0.39A 0.36A −0.14 0.36A 0.15 0.41A
Mean SaO2 −0.60A −0.38A 0.09 −0.33A −0.24 −0.52A
Minimal SaO2 −0.48A −0.51A 0.05 −0.35A −0.29 −0.42A

NOTE: Data are the unadjusted Spearman correlation coefficients/adjusted partial correlation coefficients for BMI.

AP-values are less than 0.05.

AHI, apnea-hypopnea index; A-stage, anatomic stage; BMI, body mass index; ESS, Epworth Sleepiness Scale; FAS, Friedman’s anatomic stage; MMP, modified Mallampati position; SaO2, arterial oxygen saturation; VAS, visual analogue scale.