Table 4. Spearman Correlation of Patient Characteristics with Drug-Induced Sleep Endoscopic Findings.
Site | Multi-Level | Velopharynx | Oropharynx |
Tongue Base | Epiglottis | |
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
≥2 sits | Tonsils | Lateral Wall | ||||
Degree of obstruction | Complete | Complete | Partial-to-Complete | Partial-to-Complete | Complete | Partial-to-Complete |
N (%) | 15 (42) | 18 (50) | 18 (50) | 13 (37) | 21 (58) | 14 (39) |
Age | 0.25 | 0.39A | −0.32 | 0.37A | 0.25 | 0.20 |
Male gender, | −0.29 | 0.00 | 0.24 | −0.32 | −0.21 | −0.30 |
BMI | 0.37A | −0.08 | −0.12 | 0.22 | −0.05 | 0.29 |
Neck circumference | 0.17 | 0.01 | −0.17 | 0.13 | −0.18 | 0.13 |
Tonsil size | 0.07 | 0.25 | 0.25 | 0.02 | −0.10 | 0.03 |
MMP | 0.23 | 0.25 | 0.06 | 0.05 | 0.07 | 0.28 |
FAS | 0.14 | −0.06 | 0.05 | −0.11 | 0.08 | 0.13 |
Snoring severity | 0.05 | 0.10 | 0.04 | 0.07 | 0.04 | 0.04 |
ESS | 0.13 | 0.16 | −0.15 | 0.33A | 0.20 | 0.09 |
AHI | 0.39A | 0.36A | −0.14 | 0.36A | 0.15 | 0.41A |
Mean SaO2 | −0.60A | −0.38A | 0.09 | −0.33A | −0.24 | −0.52A |
Minimal SaO2 | −0.48A | −0.51A | 0.05 | −0.35A | −0.29 | −0.42A |
NOTE: Data are the unadjusted Spearman correlation coefficients/adjusted partial correlation coefficients for BMI.
AP-values are less than 0.05.
AHI, apnea-hypopnea index; A-stage, anatomic stage; BMI, body mass index; ESS, Epworth Sleepiness Scale; FAS, Friedman’s anatomic stage; MMP, modified Mallampati position; SaO2, arterial oxygen saturation; VAS, visual analogue scale.