TABLE 4.

Regression Analyses of the Association Between Individual Risky Family Questions and 10-Year CHD Risk

	Model Adjustment
	Age, Race/Ethnicity		Age, Race/Ethnicity, Childhood SEP		Age, Race/ Ethnicity, Childhood SEP, Marital Status		Age, Race/Ethnicity, Childhood SEP, CHD Risk Factors		Age, Race/Ethnicity, Childhood SEP, Adulthood SEP		Age, Race/Ethnicity, Childhood SEP, Psychosocial Functioning		All Covariates
	βa	95% CI	βa	95% CI	βa	95% CI	βa	95% CI	βa	95% CI	βa	95% CI	βa	95% CI
Did your family know what you were up to?
Women	6.9	1.8 to 12.3	5.9	0.4 to 11.7	6.3	0.4 to 12.6	5.9	0.4 to 11.6	3.0	−2.1 to 8.3	1.6	−3.8 to 7.4	1.1	−4.1 to 6.3
Men	6.9	1.1 to 13.1	7.0	0.8 to 13.7	4.9	0.0 to 10.2	6.8	0.6 to 13.5	3.4	−2.8 to 9.9	5.1	−1.1 to 11.9	1.5	−4.4 to 7.7
How often did a parent or other adult in the household make you feel that you were loved, supported, and cared for?
Women	5.0	−0.1 to 10.4	4.6	−1.0 to 10.4	3.1	−2.0 to 8.4	4.4	−1.1 to 10.5	1.1	−4.2 to 6.8	−0.8	−6.4 to 5.1	−1.7	−6.8 to 3.8
Men	4.2	−1.7 to 10.4	3.4	−2.9 to 10.2	3.4	−2.6 to 9.6	3.1	−3.2 to 10.0	1.5	−4.7 to 8.1	0.5	−6.1 to 7.5	−0.4	−6.5 to 6.0
How often did a parent or other adult in the household push, grab, shove, or hit you so hard you had marks or were injured?
Women	11.9	5.2 to 18.9	10.5	3.2 to 18.3	8.8	2.1 to 15.7	10.5	3.0 to 18.2	6.5	−0.5 to 14.0	4.7	−2.4 to 12.3	3.1	−3.3 to 9.9
Men	1.3	−5.9 to 9.0	2.4	−5.4 to 11.1	2.1	−5.3 to 10.1	2.2	−5.6 to 10.8	1.0	−6.8 to 9.4	−0.1	−8.0 to 8.4	−0.9	−8.1 to 6.9
How often did a parent or other adult in the household express physical affection for you, such as hugging or other physical gesture of warmth and affection?
Women	1.9	−3.1 to 7.1	2.1	−3.2 to 7.9	1.4	−3.5 to 6.6	2.1	−3.2 to 7.9	0.6	−4.7 to 6.1	−2.4	−7.7 to 3.4	−2.3	−7.1 to 2.9
Men	0.6	−5.2 to 6.6	1.2	−5.2 to 7.9	0.6	−5.3 to 6.7	0.8	−5.4 to 7.5	−0.5	−6.7 to 6.0	−0.8	−7.0 to 8.1	−2.4	−8.1 to 3.8
Did you live with anyone who was a problem drinker or alcoholic, or who used street drugs?
Women	−0.1	−5.3 to 5.3	0.5	−5.2 to 6.5	1.1	−4.1 to 6.6	0.2	−5.4 to 6.3	−0.6	−5.8 to 5.2	−1.1	−6.7 to 4.8	−0.2	−5.4 to 5.2
Men	3.7	−2.7 to 10.3	4.0	−3.0 to 11.3	6.0	−0.6 to 13.0	3.8	−3.1 to 11.2	2.6	−4.2 to 9.9	2.2	−4.6 to 9.5	3.4	−3.1 to 10.3
How often did a parent or other adult in the household swear at you, insult you, put you down, or act in a way that made you feel threatened?
Women	9.5	4.2 to 15.1	9.6	3.9 to 15.7	7.4	2.1 to 12.9	9.6	3.9 to 15.7	6.6	1.1 to 12.7	4.5	−1.3 to 10.5	2.4	−2.8 to 7.9
Men	4.8	−1.0 to 11.0	5.5	−0.8 to 12.2	5.1	−0.8 to 11.3	5.4	−0.9 to 12.2	4.0	−2.3 to 10.5	3.5	−3.0 to 10.3	2.5	−3.3 to 8.9
Would you say that the household you grew up in was well-organized and well-managed?
Women	7.8	2.6 to 13.2	7.6	1.9 to 13.5	3.7	−1.3 to 9.0	7.5	1.8 to 13.5	5.0	−0.4 to 10.5	3.8	−1.8 to 9.7	0.4	−4.6 to 5.5
Men	7.7	1.8 to 13.9	6.6	0.3 to 13.3	4.9	−0.9 to 11.1	6.6	0.3 to 13.2	5.1	−1.1 to 11.6	4.6	−1.7 to 11.4	2.2	−3.6 to 8.3

Bold text represents statistically significant effect size at p < .05.

CHD risk factors include body mass index, cholesterol-lowering medications, and antihypertensive medications.

Adulthood SEP variables includes education, family income, and employment status.

Psychosocial functioning variables include depressive symptomatology, anger-out expression, positive social contacts, and negative social contacts.

^aRepresents percent change in nontransformed 10-year CHD risk for the three riskiest scores (score, 1–3) compared with the least risk score (score, 0).

CHD = coronary heart disease; SEP = socioeconomic position; CI = confidence interval.