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. 2016 Jul 29;35:122. doi: 10.1186/s13046-016-0400-5

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© The Author(s). 2016

Open AccessThis article is distributed under the terms of the Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International License (http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/), which permits unrestricted use, distribution, and reproduction in any medium, provided you give appropriate credit to the original author(s) and the source, provide a link to the Creative Commons license, and indicate if changes were made. The Creative Commons Public Domain Dedication waiver (http://creativecommons.org/publicdomain/zero/1.0/) applies to the data made available in this article, unless otherwise stated.

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Fig. 3 — Pre-treatment with TGFβ inhibits IL-1α induced up-regulation of IL-6 and IL-8 in pancreatic stellate cells. The PSCs were incubated for 3 days in the presence or absence of 2 ng/ml recombinant TGFβ before adding 1 ng/ml IL-1α to the cells. The expression of (a) IL-6 and (b) IL-8 mRNA were measured by qPCR after 4 h of incubation. Error bars represent S.E.M.; ***p < 0.001