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. 2016 Jul 29;11:104. doi: 10.1186/s13023-016-0486-z

Table 2.

Comparison of clinical features in patients with Joubert syndrome vs. those with inconclusive MRI findings

Neuroradiological diagnosis Joubert syndrome Inconclusive MRI T p
Number of patients 11 8
Sex 8 male, 3 female 3 male, 5 female
Present age (years) [mean (SD)] 12.0 (8.3) 10.4 (6.4) 0.46 0.65
Age at diagnosis of COMA (months) [mean (SD)] 6.2 (2.7) 5.4 (2.4) 0.67 0.51
Amelioration of OMA 100 % (11/11) 100 % (8/8)
Unsupported walking at age (months) [mean (SD)] 28.0 (7.7) 22.5 (4.3) 1.82 0.09
Cognitive development: Fisher´s exact test: p = 0.055
Normal 3 6
Learning disability or intellectual disability 8 2

Abbreviations: COMA congenital ocular motor apraxia, OMA ocular motor apraxia, SD standard deviation, T T value from T-test for independent variables