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. Author manuscript; available in PMC: 2016 Jul 29.
Published in final edited form as: Psychosom Med. 2012 Apr 17;74(5):517–525. doi: 10.1097/PSY.0b013e31824f6267

Table 2.

Age, gender, and race/ethnicity-adjusted means or prevalences of cardiovascular risk factors according to quartile of psychosocial variables, MESA

Characteristics range n Age, year Men, % Whites/African Americans/His panics, % Hypertension*, % Diabetes Mellitus**, % Total cholesterol, mmg/dL Current smoking, % Body mass index, mg/dL
Trait anger
Q1 10–12 1,927 65 49 32/33/25 44 13 195 12 28.0
Q2 13–14 1,644 62 47 43/28/18 43 12 193 13 28.3
Q3 15–16 1,273 61 47 42/26/20 44 14 193 14 28.3
Q4 17–40 1,710 59 46 39/21/23 48 15 196 15 28.4
P for trend <0.001 0.17 <0.001 0.007 0.02 0.17 <0.001 0.03
Trait anxiety
Q1 10–12 1,700 64 55 35/34/22 43 14 193 12 28.3
Q2 13–15 1,736 62 51 39/28/22 43 13 196 12 28.2
Q3 16–18 1,376 61 44 39/25/22 44 13 194 14 28.0
Q4 19–37 1,738 61 39 42/22/23 49 14 194 15 28.4
P for trend <0.001 <0.001 <0.001 <0.001 0.75 0.95 0.004 0.61
Depression
Q1 0–2 1,772 63 54 40/28/18 43 13 194 11 27.9
Q2 3–5 1,506 62 52 42/27/18 44 13 193 12 28.3
Q3 6–10 1,645 62 47 38/30/21 44 13 195 14 28.3
Q4 11–53 1,638 62 36 35/25/31 47 16 194 16 28.4
P for trend 0.002 <0.001 0.12 0.02 0.02 0.89 <0.001 0.02
*

Systolic blood pressure>=140mmHg, diastolic blood pressure>=90mmHg, and/or use of antihypertensive medication.

**

Fasting glucose>=126mmg/dL, and/or use of antidiabetic medication.