Table 2.
Age, gender, and race/ethnicity-adjusted means or prevalences of cardiovascular risk factors according to quartile of psychosocial variables, MESA
| Characteristics | range | n | Age, year | Men, % | Whites/African Americans/His panics, % | Hypertension*, % | Diabetes Mellitus**, % | Total cholesterol, mmg/dL | Current smoking, % | Body mass index, mg/dL |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Trait anger | ||||||||||
| Q1 | 10–12 | 1,927 | 65 | 49 | 32/33/25 | 44 | 13 | 195 | 12 | 28.0 |
| Q2 | 13–14 | 1,644 | 62 | 47 | 43/28/18 | 43 | 12 | 193 | 13 | 28.3 |
| Q3 | 15–16 | 1,273 | 61 | 47 | 42/26/20 | 44 | 14 | 193 | 14 | 28.3 |
| Q4 | 17–40 | 1,710 | 59 | 46 | 39/21/23 | 48 | 15 | 196 | 15 | 28.4 |
| P for trend | <0.001 | 0.17 | <0.001 | 0.007 | 0.02 | 0.17 | <0.001 | 0.03 | ||
| Trait anxiety | ||||||||||
| Q1 | 10–12 | 1,700 | 64 | 55 | 35/34/22 | 43 | 14 | 193 | 12 | 28.3 |
| Q2 | 13–15 | 1,736 | 62 | 51 | 39/28/22 | 43 | 13 | 196 | 12 | 28.2 |
| Q3 | 16–18 | 1,376 | 61 | 44 | 39/25/22 | 44 | 13 | 194 | 14 | 28.0 |
| Q4 | 19–37 | 1,738 | 61 | 39 | 42/22/23 | 49 | 14 | 194 | 15 | 28.4 |
| P for trend | <0.001 | <0.001 | <0.001 | <0.001 | 0.75 | 0.95 | 0.004 | 0.61 | ||
| Depression | ||||||||||
| Q1 | 0–2 | 1,772 | 63 | 54 | 40/28/18 | 43 | 13 | 194 | 11 | 27.9 |
| Q2 | 3–5 | 1,506 | 62 | 52 | 42/27/18 | 44 | 13 | 193 | 12 | 28.3 |
| Q3 | 6–10 | 1,645 | 62 | 47 | 38/30/21 | 44 | 13 | 195 | 14 | 28.3 |
| Q4 | 11–53 | 1,638 | 62 | 36 | 35/25/31 | 47 | 16 | 194 | 16 | 28.4 |
| P for trend | 0.002 | <0.001 | 0.12 | 0.02 | 0.02 | 0.89 | <0.001 | 0.02 | ||
Systolic blood pressure>=140mmHg, diastolic blood pressure>=90mmHg, and/or use of antihypertensive medication.
Fasting glucose>=126mmg/dL, and/or use of antidiabetic medication.