Table 4.
Comparison of the complete-case dataset and the dataset with imputed values (multiple imputation), the Norwegian Women and Cancer Study, 1996–2013
| Characteristics | Missing, N(%) | Complete-case | Multiple imputation |
|---|---|---|---|
| Total coffee consumption-baseline, mean (SD) | 0 (0.0) | 3.9 (2.5) | 3.9 (2.5) |
| Total coffee consumption-follow-up, mean (SD) | 21,011 (22.9) | 3.4 (2.2) | 3.4 (2.2) |
| Filtered coffee consumption-baseline, mean (SD) | 0 (0.0) | 2.6 (2.4) | 2.6 (2.4) |
| Filtered coffee consumption-follow-up, mean (SD) | 27,953 (30.5) | 2.5 (2.2) | 2.5 (2.2) |
| Instant coffee consumption-baseline, mean (SD) | 0 (0.0) | 0.3 (1.1) | 0.3 (1.1) |
| Instant coffee consumption-follow-up, mean (SD) | 27,953 (30.5) | 0.4 (1.0) | 0.4 (1.0) |
| Boiled coffee consumption-baseline, mean (SD) | 0 (0.0) | 0.9 (2.0) | 0.9 (2.0) |
| Boiled coffee consumption-follow-up, mean (SD) | 27,953 (30.5) | 0.5 (1.4) | 0.5 (1.4) |
| Smoking status, % | |||
| Never | 1595 (1.5) | 34.6 | 34.7 |
| Former | 32.2 | 32.2 | |
| Current | 33.1 | 33.1 | |
| Duration of education (y), mean (SD) | 5184 (5.0) | 12.1 (3.4) | 12.0 (3.4) |
| Body mass index, mean (SD) | 2379 (2.3) | 24.0 (3.8) | 24.0 (3.8) |
| Physical activity level, mean (SD) | 9560 (9.2) | 5.6 (1.9) | 5.6 (1.9) |
| Alcohol consumption (g/day), mean (SD) | 1686 (1.6) | 3.2 (5.4) | 3.2 (5.4) |
| Average number of sunburns per year, mean (SD) | 11,103 (10.7) | 0.8 (0.7) | 0.8 (0.7) |
| Original hair color, % | |||
| Dark | 1587 (1.5) | 17.3 | 17.3 |
| Brown | 39.7 | 39.6 | |
| Blond | 40.0 | 40.1 | |
| Ginger | 3.0 | 3.0 | |
| Number of moles larger than 5 mm, % | |||
| 0 | 10,444 (10.0) | 88.6 | 88.7 |
| 1 | 6.6 | 6.6 | |
| 2–3 | 3.2 | 3.2 | |
| 4–6 | 0.9 | 0.9 | |
| 7–12 | 0.4 | 0.4 | |
| 13–24 | 0.1 | 0.1 | |
| ≥25 | 0.1 | 0.1 | |
| Area of residence | 0 (0.0) | ||
| Oslo area | 8.9 | 8.9 | |
| Eastern Norway | 35.1 | 35.1 | |
| Southern Norway | 4.7 | 4.7 | |
| Western Norway | 21.5 | 21.5 | |
| Middle Norway | 8.0 | 8.0 | |
| Northern Norway | 21.8 | 21.8 | |
y years, SD standard deviation