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. 2016 Jul 29;9:24. doi: 10.1186/s13040-016-0103-7

Table 3.

IPA analysis identifies top canonical pathways and upstream regulators of the ωmRNAK1/k2 signature for liver cancer

Top Canonical Pathways
Pathway P-Value Overlap
 FXR/RXR Activation 3.03E-60 48.8 % (62/127)
 LXR/RXR Activation 2.36E-37 37.2 % (45/121)
 LPS/IL1 Mediated Inhibition of RXR Function 5.89E-25 20.5 (45/219)
Top Upstream Regulators
Upstream Regulator P-Value of Overlap Predicted Activation
 HNF1A 2.02E-78 Inhibited
 PPARA 4.40E-46
 HNF4A 4.20E-44 Inhibited
 FXR 1.95E-38
 GW4064 1.85E-34 Inhibited

The ωmRNAK1/k2 signature was highly enriched for genes in the FXR/RXR Activation pathway according to IPA. This pathway regulates lipid and bile acid metabolism and has been associated with the initiation and progression of liver cancer. The top upstream regulators of ωmRNAK1/k2 are the nuclear receptors HNF1A, HNF4A and FXR that are known regulators of membrane transport function and have also been associated with liver cancer